运算符
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Java语言支持如下运算符:优先级()
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算术运算符:+,-,*,/,%,++,–
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package operator; public class Demo01 { public static void main(String[] args) { //二元运算符 //Ctrl + D :复制当前行到下一行 int a = 10; int b = 20; int c = 25; int d = 25; System.out.println(a+b); System.out.println(a-b); System.out.println(a*b); System.out.println(a/(double)b); } }
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package operator; public class Demo02 { public static void main(String[] args) { long a = 123123123123123L; int b = 123; short c = 10; byte d = 8; System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//Long System.out.println(b+c+d);//Int System.out.println((double) (c+d));//18.0 //System.out.println((String) (c+d));不能把int值转换为String类型 } }
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自增自减运算符
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package operator; public class Demo04 { public static void main(String[] args) { //++ -- 自增,自减 一元运算符 int a = 3; int b = a++;//执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增 //a = a + 1; System.out.println(a); //a++ a = a + 1; int c = ++a;//执行完这行代码前,先自增,先给b赋值 System.out.println(a); System.out.println(b); System.out.println(c); //幂运算 2^3 2*2*2 = 8 很多运算,我们会使用一些工具类来操作 double pow = Math.pow(2,3);//8 System.out.println(pow); } }
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赋值运算符:=
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关系运算符:>,<,>=,<=,==,!=instanceof
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package operator; public class Demo03 { public static void main(String[] args) { //关系运算符返回的结果:正确,错误 布尔值 //if int a = 10; int b = 10; int c = 11; //取余,模运算 System.out.println(c%a);//c / a 11/10=1…1 System.out.println(a>b); System.out.println(a<b); System.out.println(a==b); System.out.println(a!=b); } }
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逻辑运算符:&&,||,!
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package operator; //逻辑运算符 public class Demo05 { public static void main(String[] args) { //与(and) 或(or) 非(取反) boolean a = true; boolean b = false; System.out.println("a && b: "+(a&&b));//逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为真 System.out.println("a || b:"+(a||b));//逻辑或运算:两个变量有一个为真,结果就为真 System.out.println("! (a && b) :"+!(a&&b));//如果是真,则变为假,如果是假则变为真 //短路运算 int c = 5; boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4); System.out.println(d); System.out.println(c); } }
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位运算符:&,|,^,~,>>,<<,>>>(了解!!!)
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package operator; public class Demo06 { public static void main(String[] args) { /* A = 0011 1100; B = 0000 1101 ------------------ A&B 0000 1100 A|B 0011 1101 A^B 0011 0001 异或运算相同为0不相同为1 ~B 1111 0010 取反运算 2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2 效率极高!!! << 左移 *2 >> 右移 /2 0000 0000 0 0000 0001 1 0000 0010 2 0000 0011 3 0000 0100 4 0000 1000 8 0001 0000 16 */ System.out.println(2<<3);//16 } }
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条件运算符(三元运算符):?:
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package operator; //三元运算符 public class Demo08 { public static void main(String[] args) { // x ? y : z //如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z int score=80; String type = score < 60 ?"不及格":"及格"; // if System.out.println(type); } }
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扩展赋值运算符:+=,-=,/=
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package operator; public class Demo07 { public static void main(String[] args) { int a = 10; int b = 20; a+=b;//a = a+b a-=b;//a = a-b System.out.println(a); //字符串连接符 + ,String在字符串的左侧出现了String类型,就会把整个字符串转换为String类型 System.out.println(a+b); System.out.println(""+a+b);//1020 System.out.println(a+b+"");//30 } }
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