405. Convert a Number to Hexadecimal

Given an integer, write an algorithm to convert it to hexadecimal. For negative integer, two’s complement method is used.

Note:

1. All letters in hexadecimal (a-f) must be in lowercase.
2. The hexadecimal string must not contain extra leading 0s. If the number is zero, it is represented by a single zero character '0'; otherwise, the first character in the hexadecimal string will not be the zero character.
3. The given number is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
4. You must not use any method provided by the library which converts/formats the number to hex directly.

解题思路：

利用递归方式解决，左孩子为右递归，右孩子为左递归。

Java-Solution：

public class Solution {
    public String toHex(int num) {
        if(num == 0)    return "0";
        int maxLoop = 8;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        while(Math.abs((double)num) > 0){
            int rightMoved = num & 15;
            result.append(assist(rightMoved));
            num = num >> 4;
            if(--maxLoop == 0){
                break;
            }
        }
        return result.reverse().toString();
    }
    
    private char assist(int rightMoved){
        if(rightMoved >=0 && rightMoved <= 9){
            return (char)(rightMoved + '0');
        }
        else{
            return (char)(rightMoved - 10 + 'a');
        }
    }
}