口罩数据集的划分、训练、测试
这里的方法类似与笑脸识别的方法，也是类似于猫狗识别
可以参考笑脸数据集的划分训练测试
下载数据集
首先我们需要下载口罩数据集
这里我采用的是老师给的数据集 但是里面的数据比较混乱，于是我自己整理了一下，不是口罩的数据集运用到了笑脸数据集里面的图片
划分数据集
import keras
import os, shutil
# The path to the directory where the original
# dataset was uncompressed
original_dataset_dir = 'D:\\mask\\train'
# The directory where we will
# store our smaller dataset
base_dir = 'D:\\mask1'
os.mkdir(base_dir)
# Directories for our training,
# validation and test splits
train_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'train')
os.mkdir(train_dir)
validation_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'validation')
os.mkdir(validation_dir)
test_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'test')
os.mkdir(test_dir)
# Directory with our training masks pictures
train_masks_dir = os.path.join(train_dir, 'masks')
os.mkdir(train_masks_dir)
# Directory with our training unmasks pictures
train_unmasks_dir = os.path.join(train_dir, 'unmasks')
os.mkdir(train_unmasks_dir)
# Directory with our validation masks pictures
validation_masks_dir = os.path.join(validation_dir, 'masks')
os.mkdir(validation_masks_dir)
# Directory with our validation unmasks pictures
validation_unmasks_dir = os.path.join(validation_dir, 'unmasks')
os.mkdir(validation_unmasks_dir)
# Directory with our validation masks pictures
test_masks_dir = os.path.join(test_dir, 'masks')
os.mkdir(test_masks_dir)
# Directory with our validation unmasks pictures
test_unmasks_dir = os.path.join(test_dir, 'unmasks')
os.mkdir(test_unmasks_dir)
建立文件夹之后，自己手动添加进去数据，方法类似笑脸数据集部分
打印查看
print('total training mask images:', len(os.listdir(train_masks_dir)))
print('total training unmask images:', len(os.listdir(train_unmasks_dir)))
print('total validation mask images:', len(os.listdir(validation_masks_dir)))
print('total validation unmask images:', len(os.listdir(validation_unmasks_dir)))
print('total test mask images:', len(os.listdir(test_masks_dir)))
print('total test unmask images:', len(os.listdir(test_unmasks_dir)))
构建小型卷积网络
from keras import layers
from keras import models
model = models.Sequential()
model.add(layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu',
input_shape=(150, 150, 3)))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(layers.Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(layers.Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(layers.Flatten())
model.add(layers.Dense(512, activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
了解征图的尺寸是如何随着每一层变化的
model.summary()
数据预处理
from keras import optimizers
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
optimizer=optimizers.RMSprop(lr=1e-4),
metrics=['acc'])
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
# All images will be rescaled by 1./255
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255)
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255)
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
# This is the target directory
train_dir,
# All images will be resized to 150x150
target_size=(150, 150),
batch_size=20,
# Since we use binary_crossentropy loss, we need binary labels
class_mode='binary')
validation_generator = test_datagen.flow_from_directory(
validation_dir,
target_size=(150, 150),
batch_size=20,
class_mode='binary')
输出
for data_batch, labels_batch in train_generator:
print('data batch shape:', data_batch.shape)
print('labels batch shape:', labels_batch.shape)
break
训练
history = model.fit_generator(
train_generator,
steps_per_epoch=100,
epochs=30,
validation_data=validation_generator,
validation_steps=50)
model.save('D:/mask1/masks_and_unmasks_small_1.h5')
在训练和验证数据上绘制模型的损失和准确性
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
acc = history.history['acc']
val_acc = history.history['val_acc']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']
epochs = range(len(acc))
plt.plot(epochs, acc, 'bo', label='Training acc')
plt.plot(epochs, val_acc, 'b', label='Validation acc')
plt.title('Training and validation accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.figure()
plt.plot(epochs, loss, 'bo', label='Training loss')
plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, 'b', label='Validation loss')
plt.title('Training and validation loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
数据增强
datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
rotation_range=40,
width_shift_range=0.2,
height_shift_range=0.2,
shear_range=0.2,
zoom_range=0.2,
horizontal_flip=True,
fill_mode='nearest')
如果我们使用这种数据增加配置训练一个新的网络，我们的网络将永远不会看到两次相同的输入。然而，它看到的输入仍然是高度相关的，因为它们来自少量的原始图像——我们不能产生新的信息，我们只能混合现有的信息。因此，这可能还不足以完全消除过度拟合。
为了进一步对抗过拟合，我们还将在我们的模型中增加一个Dropout层，就在密集连接分类器之前：
model = models.Sequential()
model.add(layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu',
input_shape=(150, 150, 3)))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(layers.Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(layers.Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
model.add(layers.Flatten())
model.add(layers.Dropout(0.5))
model.add(layers.Dense(512, activation='relu'))
model.add(layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
optimizer=optimizers.RMSprop(lr=1e-4),
metrics=['acc'])
用数据增强 退出来训练我们的网络
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
rescale=1./255,
rotation_range=40,
width_shift_range=0.2,
height_shift_range=0.2,
shear_range=0.2,
zoom_range=0.2,
horizontal_flip=True,)
# Note that the validation data should not be augmented!
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1./255)
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
# This is the target directory
train_dir,
# All images will be resized to 150x150
target_size=(150, 150),
batch_size=32,
# Since we use binary_crossentropy loss, we need binary labels
class_mode='binary')
validation_generator = test_datagen.flow_from_directory(
validation_dir,
target_size=(150, 150),
batch_size=32,
class_mode='binary')
history = model.fit_generator(
train_generator,
steps_per_epoch=100,
epochs=50,
validation_data=validation_generator,
validation_steps=50)
由于训练时间太长了，我把这里改成了50，就是训练50次
但是训练时间依然很长
保存模型
model.save('D:/mask1/masks_and_unmasks_small_2.h5')
在训练和验证数据上绘制模型的损失和准确性
acc = history.history['acc']
val_acc = history.history['val_acc']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']
epochs = range(len(acc))
plt.plot(epochs, acc, 'bo', label='Training acc')
plt.plot(epochs, val_acc, 'b', label='Validation acc')
plt.title('Training and validation accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.figure()
plt.plot(epochs, loss, 'bo', label='Training loss')
plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, 'b', label='Validation loss')
plt.title('Training and validation loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
但是由于训练时间太长了，我就不进一步训练了
实现摄像头口罩识别判断
基于口罩数据集训练出的模型进行识别
#检测视频或者摄像头中的人脸
import cv2
from keras.preprocessing import image
from keras.models import load_model
import numpy as np
import dlib
from PIL import Image
model = load_model('D:/mask1/masks_and_unmasks_small_2.h5')
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
video=cv2.VideoCapture(0)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX
def rec(img):
gray=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
dets=detector(gray,1)
if dets is not None:
for face in dets:
left=face.left()
top=face.top()
right=face.right()
bottom=face.bottom()
cv2.rectangle(img,(left,top),(right,bottom),(0,255,0),2)
img1=cv2.resize(img[top:bottom,left:right],dsize=(150,150))
img1=cv2.cvtColor(img1,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
img1 = np.array(img1)/255.
img_tensor = img1.reshape(-1,150,150,3)
prediction =model.predict(img_tensor)
if prediction[0][0]>0.5:
result='unmask'
else:
result='mask'
cv2.putText(img, result, (left,top), font, 2, (0, 255, 0), 2, cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.imshow('Video', img)
while video.isOpened():
res, img_rd = video.read()
if not res:
break
rec(img_rd)
if cv2.waitKey(5) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
测试如下：
通过开源的数据模型进行识别
下载
这个模型是基于tensorflow和keras的，要先配置好
运行
然后直接运行这个文件就可以了
我是在Spyder里面运行的，也是在anaconda环境下面，对于这种文件夹我感觉更好操作一点
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