vscode 使用相关问题

vscode设置C++调试功能

安装如下插件clang-format、CMake、CMake Tools，设置好C_Cpp: Clang_format_path

vscode 工程 #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> 下有波浪线

• 使用Cmakelist.txt检索文件

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(test)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS  "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g")

set(OpenCV_DIR /home/ly/Public/opencv-4.5.5/lib/cmake/opencv4)
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}  ${OpenCV_LIBS})

• 按F5 生成c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json，该文件在.vscode目录下
• c_cpp_properties.json:

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "cStandard": "gnu17",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json:

// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/ldmk_blink",
            "args": [
                "--face=/home/ly/Projects/face-alg-mnn/model/face/version-RFB/RFB-320.mnn",
                "--landmark=/home/ly/Projects/face-alg-mnn/model/landmark/slim_160_latest.mnn"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            //"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
        }
    ]
}

• 如果还是有问题，关闭重新打开

vscode C++ 语言格式

• 首先 preference --> setting，搜索clang，设置如下
  
• 安装clang-format sudo apt install clang-format
• 导出clang-format的google风格设置文件：

clang-format --style=google --dump-config > ./.clang-format

---
Language:        Cpp
# BasedOnStyle:  Google
AccessModifierOffset: -1
AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
AlignConsecutiveMacros: false
AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
AlignOperands:   true
AlignTrailingComments: true
AllowAllArgumentsOnNextLine: true
AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: true
AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: true
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Never
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All
AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine: All
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: WithoutElse
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: true
AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: true
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
BinPackArguments: true
BinPackParameters: true
BraceWrapping:
  AfterCaseLabel:  false
  AfterClass:      false
  AfterControlStatement: false
  AfterEnum:       false
  AfterFunction:   false
  AfterNamespace:  false
  AfterObjCDeclaration: false
  AfterStruct:     false
  AfterUnion:      false
  AfterExternBlock: false
  BeforeCatch:     false
  BeforeElse:      false
  IndentBraces:    false
  SplitEmptyFunction: true
  SplitEmptyRecord: true
  SplitEmptyNamespace: true
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
BreakBeforeBraces: Attach
BreakBeforeInheritanceComma: false
BreakInheritanceList: BeforeColon
BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
BreakStringLiterals: true
ColumnLimit:     80
CommentPragmas:  '^ IWYU pragma:'
CompactNamespaces: false
ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
DeriveLineEnding: true
DerivePointerAlignment: true
DisableFormat:   false
ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking: false
FixNamespaceComments: true
ForEachMacros:
  - foreach
  - Q_FOREACH
  - BOOST_FOREACH
IncludeBlocks:   Regroup
IncludeCategories:
  - Regex:           '^<ext/.*\.h>'
    Priority:        2
    SortPriority:    0
  - Regex:           '^<.*\.h>'
    Priority:        1
    SortPriority:    0
  - Regex:           '^<.*'
    Priority:        2
    SortPriority:    0
  - Regex:           '.*'
    Priority:        3
    SortPriority:    0
IncludeIsMainRegex: '([-_](test|unittest))?$'
IncludeIsMainSourceRegex: ''
IndentCaseLabels: true
IndentGotoLabels: true
IndentPPDirectives: None
IndentWidth:     2
IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
JavaScriptQuotes: Leave
JavaScriptWrapImports: true
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
MacroBlockBegin: ''
MacroBlockEnd:   ''
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
NamespaceIndentation: None
ObjCBinPackProtocolList: Never
ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 2
ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: true
PenaltyBreakAssignment: 2
PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 1
PenaltyBreakComment: 300
PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
PenaltyBreakString: 1000
PenaltyBreakTemplateDeclaration: 10
PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 200
PointerAlignment: Left
RawStringFormats:
  - Language:        Cpp
    Delimiters:
      - cc
      - CC
      - cpp
      - Cpp
      - CPP
      - 'c++'
      - 'C++'
    CanonicalDelimiter: ''
    BasedOnStyle:    google
  - Language:        TextProto
    Delimiters:
      - pb
      - PB
      - proto
      - PROTO
    EnclosingFunctions:
      - EqualsProto
      - EquivToProto
      - PARSE_PARTIAL_TEXT_PROTO
      - PARSE_TEST_PROTO
      - PARSE_TEXT_PROTO
      - ParseTextOrDie
      - ParseTextProtoOrDie
    CanonicalDelimiter: ''
    BasedOnStyle:    google
ReflowComments:  true
SortIncludes:    true
SortUsingDeclarations: true
SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
SpaceAfterLogicalNot: false
SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
SpaceBeforeCpp11BracedList: false
SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: true
SpaceBeforeInheritanceColon: true
SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
SpaceBeforeRangeBasedForLoopColon: true
SpaceInEmptyBlock: false
SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 2
SpacesInAngles:  false
SpacesInConditionalStatement: false
SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
SpacesInParentheses: false
SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
SpaceBeforeSquareBrackets: false
Standard:        Auto
StatementMacros:
  - Q_UNUSED
  - QT_REQUIRE_VERSION
TabWidth:        8
UseCRLF:         false
UseTab:          Never
...

其中 ColumnLimit: 80 是每行限制80个字，如果设置0,就表示不限制， 设置成100 比较合适

• 修改配置文件
  参考地址
  VSCode配置文件分为全局配置文件和工作空间配置文件，全局配置文件对全部工作空间有效，工作空间配置文件对当前工作空间有效。
  可以同时修改全局配置文件和当前工作空间配置文件，当前工作空间配置将覆盖全局配置。

1）全局配置文件修改
在VSCode中，按“F1”按键，输入“setting”，点击下图选项，可打开全局的settings.json文件：

在配置文件里添加如下配置：

{
    // clang-format 扩展的配置
    "clang-format.style" : "file",
    "clang-format.assumeFilename": "/home/ly/.clang-format",
    "clang-format.executable": "/usr/bin/clang-format",
    "clang-format.fallbackStyle": "Google",
    "editor.defaultFormatter": "xaver.clang-format"
}

vscode java 语言格式

• 安装google-java-format，是一个jar包 google-java-format-1.18.1-all-deps.jar
• 插件下载地址：mngrm3a.vscode-google-java-formatter
• 插件设置：gjf.jarPath : /home/ly/Public/google-java-format-1.18.1-all-deps.jar