Leetcode——验证IP地址

1. 验证IP地址

（1）简单想法

class Solution {
    public String validIPAddress(String IP) {
        if (IP == null || "".equals(IP)) {
            return "Neither";
        }
        if (IP.contains(".")) {
            return ipV4(IP);
        } else if(IP.contains(":")) {
            return ipV6(IP);
        } else {
            return "Neither";
        }
    }

    //判断是否IPV4
    public String ipV4(String IP) {
        String[] ipSegments = IP.split("\\.", -1);          
        if (ipSegments.length != 4) {                       //整个地址长度是否符合
            return "Neither";
        }
        for (String s:ipSegments) {
            if (s.length() == 0 || s.length() > 3 || (s.charAt(0) == '0' && s.length() > 1)) {      //单个地址长度是否符合，首位是否为0
                return "Neither";
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {          //是否全是数字
                if ( !Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i))) {
                    return "Neither";
                }
            }
            int val = Integer.parseInt(s);
            if(val > 255) {                                //值是否在范围内
                return "Neither";
            }
        }
        return "IPv4";
    }

    //判断是否IPV6
    public String ipV6(String IP) {
        String[] ipSegments = IP.split(":",-1);
        if (ipSegments.length != 8) {                       //整个地址长度是否符合
            return "Neither";
        }
        for (String s : ipSegments) {
            if (s.length() == 0 || s.length() > 4) {        //单个地址长度是否符合，首位是否为0
                return "Neither";
            }
            for (int i=0; i < s.length(); i++) {            //非数字是否在范围内
                char ch = s.charAt(i);
                if( !Character.isDigit(ch) && (Character.toLowerCase(ch)>'f' || Character.toLowerCase(ch) < 'a')) {
                    return "Neither";
                }
            }
        }
        return "IPv6";
    }
}