rsa生成公钥和私钥

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 10:30:00 发布

ly1316221439

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 10:30:00 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ly1316221439/article/details/124479071

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package passUtil;

/**

引进的包都是Java自带的jar包
秘钥相关包
base64 编解码
这里只用到了编码
*/
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class CreateSecrteKey {

public class Keys {

}

public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
//public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

//获得公钥
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
    //获得map中的公钥对象 转为key对象
    Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
    //byte[] publicKey = key.getEncoded();
    //编码返回字符串
    return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}

//获得私钥
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
    //获得map中的私钥对象 转为key对象
    Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
    //byte[] privateKey = key.getEncoded();
    //编码返回字符串
    return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
}

//解码返回byte
public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {
    return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
}

//编码返回字符串
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
    return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
}

//map对象中存放公私钥
public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception {
    //获得对象 KeyPairGenerator 参数 RSA 1024个字节
    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
    keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
    //通过对象 KeyPairGenerator 获取对象KeyPair
    KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

    //通过对象 KeyPair 获取RSA公私钥对象RSAPublicKey RSAPrivateKey
    RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
    RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
    //公私钥对象存入map中`
    Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
    keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
    keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
    return keyMap;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, Object> keyMap;
    try {
        keyMap = initKey();
        String publicKey = getPublicKey(keyMap);
        System.out.println(publicKey);
        String privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyMap);
        System.out.println(privateKey);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}