问题:
/*
* Copyright (c)2015,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:项目2.cbp
* 作 者:李艺
* 完成日期:2015年11月23日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
* 问题描述:假设图G采用邻接表存储,分别设计实现以下要求的算法:
* 输入描述:无
* 程序输出:测试数据
*/
(1)输出出图G中每个顶点的出度
代码:
#include "graph.h"
//返回图G中编号为v的顶点的出度
int OutDegree(ALGraph *G,int v)
{
ArcNode *p;
int n=0;
p=G->adjlist[v].firstarc;
while (p!=NULL)
{
n++;
p=p->nextarc;
}
return n;
}
//输出图G中每个顶点的出度
void OutDs(ALGraph *G)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++)
printf(" 顶点%d:%d\n",i,OutDegree(G,i));
}
int main()
{
ALGraph *G;
int A[7][7]=
{
{0,1,1,1,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,1,0,1},
{0,1,0,0,0,0,0}
};
ArrayToList(A[0], 7, G);
printf("各顶点出度:\n");
OutDs(G);
return 0;
}
运行结果:
(2)求出图G中出度最大的一个顶点,输出该顶点编号
代码:
#include "graph.h"
//返回图G中编号为v的顶点的出度
int OutDegree(ALGraph *G,int v)
{
ArcNode *p;
int n=0;
p=G->adjlist[v].firstarc;
while (p!=NULL)
{
n++;
p=p->nextarc;
}
return n;
}
//输出图G中每个顶点的出度
void OutDs(ALGraph *G)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++)
printf(" 顶点%d:%d\n",i,OutDegree(G,i));
}
//输出图G中出度最大的一个顶点
void OutMaxDs(ALGraph *G)
{
int maxv=0,maxds=0,i,x;
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++)
{
x=OutDegree(G,i);
if (x>maxds)
{
maxds=x;
maxv=i;
}
}
printf("顶点%d,出度=%d\n",maxv,maxds);
}
int main()
{
ALGraph *G;
int A[7][7]=
{
{0,1,1,1,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,1,0,1},
{0,1,0,0,0,0,0}
};
ArrayToList(A[0], 7, G);
printf("最大出度的顶点信息:");
OutMaxDs(G);
return 0;
}
运行结果:
(3)计算图G中出度为0的顶点数;
代码:
#include "graph.h"
//返回图G中编号为v的顶点的出度
int OutDegree(ALGraph *G,int v)
{
ArcNode *p;
int n=0;
p=G->adjlist[v].firstarc;
while (p!=NULL)
{
n++;
p=p->nextarc;
}
return n;
}
//输出图G中每个顶点的出度
void OutDs(ALGraph *G)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++)
printf(" 顶点%d:%d\n",i,OutDegree(G,i));
}
//输出图G中出度为0的顶点数
void ZeroDs(ALGraph *G)
{
int i,x;
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++)
{
x=OutDegree(G,i);
if (x==0)
printf("%2d",i);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
ALGraph *G;
int A[7][7]=
{
{0,1,1,1,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,1,0,1},
{0,1,0,0,0,0,0}
};
ArrayToList(A[0], 7, G);
printf("出度为0的顶点:");
ZeroDs(G);
return 0;
}
运行结果:
(4)判断图G中是否存在边
<i,j>
#include "graph.h"
//返回图G中编号为v的顶点的出度
int OutDegree(ALGraph *G,int v)
{
ArcNode *p;
int n=0;
p=G->adjlist[v].firstarc;
while (p!=NULL)
{
n++;
p=p->nextarc;
}
return n;
}
//输出图G中每个顶点的出度
void OutDs(ALGraph *G)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++)
printf(" 顶点%d:%d\n",i,OutDegree(G,i));
}
//输出图G中出度最大的一个顶点
void OutMaxDs(ALGraph *G)
{
int maxv=0,maxds=0,i,x;
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++)
{
x=OutDegree(G,i);
if (x>maxds)
{
maxds=x;
maxv=i;
}
}
printf("顶点%d,出度=%d\n",maxv,maxds);
}
//输出图G中出度为0的顶点数
void ZeroDs(ALGraph *G)
{
int i,x;
for (i=0; i<G->n; i++)
{
x=OutDegree(G,i);
if (x==0)
printf("%2d",i);
}
printf("\n");
}
//返回图G中是否存在边<i,j>
bool Arc(ALGraph *G, int i,int j)
{
ArcNode *p;
bool found = false;
p=G->adjlist[i].firstarc;
while (p!=NULL)
{
if(p->adjvex==j)
{
found = true;
break;
}
p=p->nextarc;
}
return found;
}
int main()
{
ALGraph *G;
int A[7][7]=
{
{0,1,1,1,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,1,1,0,1},
{0,1,0,0,0,0,0}
};
ArrayToList(A[0], 7, G);
printf("边<2,6>存在吗?");
if(Arc(G,2,6))
printf("是\n");
else
printf("否\n");
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
知识点总结:
图算法库的应用。