使用javaemail实现发送邮件
一.导入相关jar包
需要导入activation.jar,additionnal.jar,commons-email.jar和mail.jar这四个jar包
二.创建MailSendInfo实体类
该类封装了邮件的设置信息
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 邮件的设置信息
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class MailSendInfo {
/**
* 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
*/
private String mailServerHost;
private String mailServerPort;
/**
* 邮件发送者的地址
*/
private String fromAddress;
/**
* 邮件接受者的地址
*/
private String[] toAddress;
/**
* 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
*/
private String userName;
private String passWord;
/**
* 是否需要身份验证
*/
private boolean validate = false;
/**
* 邮件发送的主题
*/
private String subject;
/**
* 邮件发送的内容
*/
private String content;
/**
* 邮件附件的文件名
*/
private String[] attachFileNames;
/**
* 获取邮件会话属性
* @return
*/
public Properties getProperties(){
Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
p.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
return p;
}
public String getMailServerHost() {
return mailServerHost;
}
public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
}
public String getMailServerPost() {
return mailServerPort;
}
public void setMailServerPost(String mailServerPost) {
this.mailServerPort = mailServerPost;
}
public String getFromAddress() {
return fromAddress;
}
public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
}
public String[] getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}
public void setToAddress(String[] toAddress) {
this.toAddress = toAddress;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}
public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
return attachFileNames;
}
public void setAttachFileNames(String[] attachFileNames) {
this.attachFileNames = attachFileNames;
}
}
三.创建MultiMailSend类
该类封装了具体发送不同类型邮件的方法
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
public class MultiMailSend {
private MailSendInfo info;
private String path;
public MultiMailSend(String path){
this.path = path;
}
/**
* 以文本格式发送邮件
* @param info 待发送的邮件信息
* @return
*/
public void sendTextMail(MailSendInfo info){
this.info = info;
//判断是否需要身份验证
Properties properties = info.getProperties();
//1、根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
//开启Session的debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
try {
//2、通过session得到transport对象,以便连接邮箱并发送
Transport transport = sendMailSession.getTransport();
//3、使用邮箱的用户名和密码连上邮件服务器，发送邮件时，发件人需要提交邮箱的用户名和密码给SMTP服务器，用户名和密码都通过验证之后才能够正常发送邮件给收件人。
transport.connect("smtp.163.net", "service@163.com", "");
//4、创建邮件消息
Message mailMessage = createSimpleMail(sendMailSession);
//5、发送邮件消息
transport.sendMessage(mailMessage, mailMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 发送内容带有图片的邮件
*/
public void sendImageEmail(MailSendInfo info){
this.info = info;
Properties properties = info.getProperties();
//1、根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
//开启Session的debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
try {
//2、通过session得到transport对象,以便连接邮箱并发送
Transport transport = sendMailSession.getTransport();
//3、使用邮箱的用户名和密码连上邮件服务器，发送邮件时，发件人需要提交邮箱的用户名和密码给SMTP服务器，用户名和密码都通过验证之后才能够正常发送邮件给收件人。
transport.connect("smtp.163.net", "service@163.com", "");
//4、创建邮件消息
Message mailMessage = createImageMail(sendMailSession);
//5、发送邮件消息
transport.sendMessage(mailMessage, mailMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 发送带有附件的邮件
* @param info
*/
public void sendAttachment(MailSendInfo info,ArrayList<String> list){
this.info = info;
Properties properties = info.getProperties();
//1、根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
//开启Session的debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
try {
//2、通过session得到transport对象,以便连接邮箱并发送
Transport transport = sendMailSession.getTransport();
//3、使用邮箱的用户名和密码连上邮件服务器，发送邮件时，发件人需要提交邮箱的用户名和密码给SMTP服务器，用户名和密码都通过验证之后才能够正常发送邮件给收件人。
transport.connect("smtp.163.net", "service@163.com", "");
//4、创建邮件消息
Message mailMessage = createAttachmentMail(sendMailSession,list);
//5、发送邮件消息
transport.sendMessage(mailMessage, mailMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 发送复杂邮件
* @param info
*/
public void sendMixedMail(MailSendInfo info,ArrayList<String> list){
this.info = info;
Properties properties = info.getProperties();
//1、根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
//开启Session的debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
sendMailSession.setDebug(true);
try {
//2、通过session得到transport对象,以便连接邮箱并发送
Transport transport = sendMailSession.getTransport();
//3、使用邮箱的用户名和密码连上邮件服务器，发送邮件时，发件人需要提交邮箱的用户名和密码给SMTP服务器，用户名和密码都通过验证之后才能够正常发送邮件给收件人。
transport.connect("smtp.163.net", "service@163.com", "");
//4、创建邮件消息
Message mailMessage = createMixedMail(sendMailSession,list);
//5、发送邮件消息
transport.sendMessage(mailMessage, mailMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 创建复杂的邮件（包括图片和多附件的邮件）
* @param sendMailSession
* @param list 是选中CSV文件的集合
* @return
*/
private Message createMixedMail(Session sendMailSession,ArrayList<String> list) {
// 创建邮件
MimeMessage message = null;
try {
message = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 设置邮件的基本信息
//创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(info.getFromAddress());
//设置邮件消息的发送者
message.setFrom(from);
//创建邮件的接受者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
Address[] to = new InternetAddress[info.getToAddress().length];
for(int i =0; i < info.getToAddress().length ; i++) {
to[i] = new InternetAddress(info.getToAddress()[i]);
}
//设置邮件消息的接受者, Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
//邮件标题
message.setSubject(info.getSubject());
// 正文
MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
text.setContent(info.getContent(),
"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
/*// 图片
MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
image.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/猫咪.jpg")));
image.setContentID("猫咪.jpg");*/
// 附件1
MimeBodyPart attach = new MimeBodyPart();
DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/zed_authorize.txt"));
attach.setDataHandler(dh);
attach.setFileName(dh.getName());
// 附件2
MimeBodyPart attach2 = new MimeBodyPart();
DataHandler dh2 = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/error_log_z9.txt"));
attach2.setDataHandler(dh2);
attach2.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(dh2.getName()));
/*// 描述关系:正文和图片
MimeMultipart mp1 = new MimeMultipart();
mp1.addBodyPart(image);
mp1.setSubType("related");*/
// 描述关系:正文和附件
MimeMultipart mp2 = new MimeMultipart();
mp2.addBodyPart(text);
mp2.addBodyPart(attach);
mp2.addBodyPart(attach2);
/*// 代表正文的BodyPart
MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
content.setContent(mp1);
mp2.addBodyPart(content);*/
mp2.setSubType("mixed");
message.setContent(mp2);
message.saveChanges();
// 将创建的Email写入到E盘存储
//message.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("E:\\MixedMail.eml"));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("TAG", "创建复杂邮件失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 返回创建好的的邮件
return message;
}
/**
* 创建带有附件的邮件
* @param sendMailSession
* @param list 选中的CSV文件的集合
* @return
*/
private Message createAttachmentMail(Session sendMailSession,ArrayList<String> list) {
//创建邮件
MimeMessage message = null;
try {
message = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 设置邮件的基本信息
//创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(info.getFromAddress());
//设置邮件消息的发送者
message.setFrom(from);
//创建邮件的接受者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
Address[] to = new InternetAddress[info.getToAddress().length];
for(int i =0; i < info.getToAddress().length ; i++) {
to[i] = new InternetAddress(info.getToAddress()[i]);
}
//设置邮件消息的接受者, Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
//邮件标题
message.setSubject(info.getSubject());
// 创建邮件正文，为了避免邮件正文中文乱码问题，需要使用CharSet=UTF-8指明字符编码
MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
text.setContent(info.getContent(), "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 创建容器描述数据关系
MimeMultipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
mp.addBodyPart(text);
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
// 创建邮件附件
MimeBodyPart attach = new MimeBodyPart();
DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(path + list.get(i)));
attach.setDataHandler(dh);
attach.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(dh.getName()));
mp.addBodyPart(attach);
}
mp.setSubType("mixed");
message.setContent(mp);
message.saveChanges();
// 将创建的Email写入到E盘存储
//message.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("E:\\attachMail.eml"));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("TAG", "创建带附件的邮件失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 返回生成的邮件
return message;
}
/**
*生成一封邮件正文带图片的邮件
* @param sendMailSession
* @return
*/
private MimeMessage createImageMail(Session sendMailSession) {
//创建邮件
MimeMessage mailMessage = null;
try {
mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 设置邮件的基本信息
//创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(info.getFromAddress());
//设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
//创建邮件的接受者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
Address[] to = new InternetAddress[info.getToAddress().length];
for(int i =0; i < info.getToAddress().length ; i++) {
to[i] = new InternetAddress(info.getToAddress()[i]);
}
//设置邮件消息的接受者, Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
//邮件标题
mailMessage.setSubject(info.getSubject());
// 准备邮件数据
// 准备邮件正文数据
MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
text.setContent("这是一封邮件正文带图片<img src='cid:xxx.jpg'>的邮件", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 准备图片数据
MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("src\\1.jpg"));
image.setDataHandler(dh);
image.setContentID("xxx.jpg");
// 描述数据关系
MimeMultipart mm = new MimeMultipart();
mm.addBodyPart(text);
mm.addBodyPart(image);
mm.setSubType("related");
mailMessage.setContent(mm);
mailMessage.saveChanges();
//将创建好的邮件写入到E盘以文件的形式进行保存
mailMessage.writeTo(new FileOutputStream("E:\\ImageMail.eml"));
//返回创建好的邮件
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("TAG", "创建带有图片的邮件消息失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mailMessage;
}
/**
* 创建纯文本内容的邮件消息
* @param sendMailSession
* @return
*/
public MimeMessage createSimpleMail(Session sendMailSession){
MimeMessage mailMessage = null;
try {
//根据session创建一条邮件信息
mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
//创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(info.getFromAddress());
//设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
//创建邮件的接受者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
Address[] to = new InternetAddress[info.getToAddress().length];
for(int i =0; i < info.getToAddress().length ; i++) {
to[i] = new InternetAddress(info.getToAddress()[i]);
}
//设置邮件消息的接受者, Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
//设置邮件标题
mailMessage.setSubject(info.getSubject());
//设置邮件内容
mailMessage.setText(info.getContent());
//设置邮件发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("TAG", "邮件消息创建失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mailMessage;
}
}
四.创建EmailUtils类
该类封装了发送邮件时的设置，调用MultiMailSend的方法实现发送功能
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class EmailUtils {
private String port = "25"; //smtp协议使用的是25号端口
private String server; // 发件人邮件服务器
private String user; // 使用者账号
private String password; //使用者密码
private String[] emailReciver;//收件人
private ArrayList<String> filenames = new ArrayList<String>();//附件名
private String path; //附件路径
private String title; //邮件标题
private String einfo; //邮件内容
//构造发送邮件帐户的服务器，端口，帐户，密码，接收人数组，附件路径，附件名，邮件标题，邮件内容
public EmailUtils(String server,
String port,
String user,
String passwd,
String[] emailReciver,
String path,
ArrayList<String> filenames,
String title,
String einfo
) {
this.port = port;
this.user = user;
this.password = passwd;
this.server = server;
this.emailReciver = emailReciver;
this.filenames = filenames;
this.path = path;
this.title = title;
this.einfo = einfo;
}
//通过JavaMail发送文件
public void sendCSVFilByJavaMail() {
//先设置邮件
MailSendInfo info = new MailSendInfo();
// info.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com");
info.setMailServerHost(server);
info.setMailServerPost(port);
info.setValidate(true);
info.setUserName(user);
info.setPassWord(password);//邮箱密码
info.setFromAddress("xxx@163.com");
//以下三个内容是需要修改的
info.setToAddress(emailReciver);
info.setSubject(title);
info.setContent(einfo);
MultiMailSend senMail = new MultiMailSend(path);//这个类用来发送邮件
senMail.sendAttachment(info,filenames);
}
}
五.具体使用
//发送邮件
new Thread(){
public void run() {
ArrayList<String> filename = new ArrayList<String>();
filename.add(log);
EmailUtils emailUtils = new EmailUtils(SERVICE,
PORT,
USER,
PASSWORD,
RECIVER,
logFilePath+"/",
filename,
getString(R.string.emailtitle)+ MyDate.getDateEN(),
emailinfo);
emailUtils.sendCSVFilByJavaMail();
};
}.start();
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