比较session和ServletContext用法
session实现访问次数的例子
- //ShowTimesServlet.java /*Servlet实现访问次数的例子!*/
- import java.io.*;
- import java.util.zip.*;
- import javax.servlet.*;
- import javax.servlet.http.*;
- /*
- 这个类实现访问次数。显示访问次数!看是第几次访问!
- */
- public class ShowTimesServlet extends HttpServlet {
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
- response.setContentType("text/html");
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- String heading;
- Integer accessCount =(Integer)session.getAttribute("accessCount");
- if(accessCount == null) {
- accessCount = new Integer(0);
- heading = "Welcom,You are first time to visit!";
- }
- else {
- heading = "Welcome Backer";
- accessCount = new Integer(accessCount.intValue()+1);
- }
- session.setAttribute("accessCount",accessCount);
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- out.println("The title:"+heading);
- out.println("Access count: "+accessCount);
- }
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
- doGet(request,response);
- }
- }
//ShowTimesServlet.java /*Servlet实现访问次数的例子!*/
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/*
这个类实现访问次数。显示访问次数!看是第几次访问!
*/
public class ShowTimesServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String heading;
Integer accessCount =(Integer)session.getAttribute("accessCount");
if(accessCount == null) {
accessCount = new Integer(0);
heading = "Welcom,You are first time to visit!";
}
else {
heading = "Welcome Backer";
accessCount = new Integer(accessCount.intValue()+1);
}
session.setAttribute("accessCount",accessCount);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("The title:"+heading);
out.println("Access count: "+accessCount);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
}
下面是通过servleContext来做访问次数
- package org.linweihan.test;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- public class TestServletContext extends HttpServlet {
- @Override
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
- Integer accessCount =(Integer)servletContext.getAttribute("accessCount");
- if(accessCount == null){
- accessCount = 0;
- }else{
- accessCount = accessCount + 1;
- }
- servletContext.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- out.println("<html><body><h2>"+accessCount+"</body></html>");
- }
- @Override
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- }
- }
package org.linweihan.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestServletContext extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
Integer accessCount =(Integer)servletContext.getAttribute("accessCount");
if(accessCount == null){
accessCount = 0;
}else{
accessCount = accessCount + 1;
}
servletContext.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html><body><h2>"+accessCount+"</body></html>");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
}
区别在于session是局部的,servletContext是共享的.
当换了另一个窗口开始访问又从0开始计数,而servletContext则是接下去计数.