session和servletContext的比较，Servlet实现访问次数的例子

原文地址：bravo

一、什么是servletContext：

servletContext可以理解为服务器端的一个共享空间，它可以被所有的客户端访问。基于这种特性，我们就可以利用servletContext做计数器等应用。
我们用个图来描述cookie、session、servletContext的区别.
　　区别在于session是局部的,servletContext是共享的.当换了另一个窗口开始访问又从0开始计数,而servletContext则是接下去计数.
　　
上图中，下面的A、B、C是代表客户端的cookie，服务器端的A、B、C代表session，D代表servletContext。

二、怎样使用ServletContext

• 1、首先得到ServletContext: this.getServletContext();
• 2、ServletContext也是和session一样像一张表，分为属性、值
  添加属性：setAttribute(String name,Object obj);
  得到值：getAttribute(String name);
  删除属性：removeAttribute(String name);
• 3、生命周期
  ServletContext中的属性的生命周期从创建开始，到服务器关闭而结束

三、Servlet实现访问次数的例子!

/*Servlet实现访问次数的例子!*/
public class ShowTimesServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public  doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
        response.setContentType(" text/html");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String heading;
        Integer accessCount =(Integer)session.getAttribute(" accessCount");
        (accessCount == ) {
            accessCount =  Integer(0);
            heading = " Welcom,You are first time to visit!";
        }
        {
            heading = " Welcome Backer";
            accessCount =  Integer(accessCount.intValue()+1);
        }
        session.setAttribute(" accessCount",accessCount);
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println(" The title:"+heading);
        out.println(" Access count: "+accessCount);
    }

    public  doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

下面是通过servleContext来做访问次数
Java代码：

package org.linweihan.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestServletContext extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected  doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = .getServletContext();
        Integer accessCount =(Integer)servletContext.getAttribute(" accessCount");
        (accessCount == ){
            accessCount = 0;
        }{
            accessCount = accessCount + 1;

        }
        servletContext.setAttribute(" accessCount", accessCount);
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println(" < html> < body> < h2> "+accessCount+" < /body> < /html> ");
    }
    protected  doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }
}