Android数据回调和同步方式

一.startActivityForResult
例子:
调起:A的Activity调B

Intent intent = new Intent(this, B.class);
intent.setPackage(getPackageName());
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE);

返回:B给A返回数据

Intent intent = new Intent()
intent.putExtra(Constants.DATA, data);
 setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
  finish();

接收:A接收B给的数据

   @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
        case REQUEST_CODE:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                			String s = data.getStringExtra( Constants.DATA);
                }
                break;

注意:
1.resultCode != RESULT_OK的时候就无法走到取出数据的路径了,此时可能是由于B设置成了singleTask等启动模式;
2.在B返回的时候可以自己设置ResutCode;

二.BroadCastReceiver
例子:
数据接收处:
注册BroadCastReceiver并监听接收数据;

private class Receiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            final String action = intent.getAction();
            if (ExtraIntent.ACTION_INFO_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
                String s = intent.getStringExtra("some");
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
      
        mReceiver = new Receiver();
        final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(ExtraIntent.ACTION_INFO_CHANGED);
        getActivity().registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        if (mReceiver != null) {
            getActivity().unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
            mReceiver = null;
        }
        super.onPause();
    }

数据发送处:
发送数据给receiver

Intent intent = new Intent(ExtraIntent.ACTION_INFO_CHANGED);
intent.putExtra("some", "data");
sendBroadcast(intent);