菜单是一个通用的用户UI组件,在许多应用中都有用到菜单。菜单主要是为了触发意图,跳转到另外一个页面。
使用菜单的好处:①形象化菜单结构②可以让内容和菜单在代码中分离③允许我们创建一个可选择的菜单选项适应不同版本的手机
新建工程android_Menu中menu文件夹下的main.xml中
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="com.example.android_menu.MainActivity" >
<item
android:id="@+id/open"
android:showAsAction="never"
android:title="@string/open">
</item>
<item
android:id="@+id/close"
android:showAsAction="never"
android:title="@string/close">
</item>
<item
android:id="@+id/save"
android:showAsAction="never"
android:title="@string/save"
android:onClick="saveMessage"
>
</item>
<item
android:id="@+id/paste"
android:showAsAction="never"
android:title="@string/paste">
</item>
</menu>
strings.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">android_Menu</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="open">打开</string>
<string name="close">关闭</string>
<string name="save">保存</string>
<string name="paste">粘贴</string>
</resources>
在layout文件夹下创建open.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RatingBar
android:id="@+id/ratingBar1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
创建OpenActivity.java类
package com.example.android_menu;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class OpenActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.open);
}
}
<activity android:name=".OpenActivity"></activity>
在MainActivity.java中
package com.example.android_menu;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
//单独注册事件监听
public void saveMessage(MenuItem item){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "--->>+saveMessage", 1).show();
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.open:
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, OpenActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
break;
case R.id.close:
break;
case R.id.save:
break;
case R.id.paste:
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
效果图