Android之ScrollView滚动布局控件使用以及显示新闻网页

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 04:20:40 发布

ly_rose

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 04:20:40 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： ScrollView 显示新闻网页

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ly_rose/article/details/50148983

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ScrollView滚动布局使用原理：

①滚动产生的条件是，里面的内容大于物理尺寸

②ScrollView里面只有一个子元素，这个子元素就是一个线性布局LinearLayout，我们可以在线性布局中添加我们需要的内容，所以ScrollView中得包裹一层，并且线性布局中设计的方向必须纵向；再加任何其他的标签都是错误的，如果加标签，应该在LinearLayout里加

③不要把ScrollView和ListView放在一起用

第一种是静态布局如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.android_scrollview.MainActivity" >

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical" >
            <ImageView android:src="@drawable/a"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                />
             <ImageView android:src="@drawable/b"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                />
              <ImageView android:src="@drawable/a"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                />
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

</RelativeLayout>

第二种是动态如下

package com.example.android_scrollview;

import com.example.android_scrollview.R.layout;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.media.Image;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	//动态加载图片
	private LinearLayout linearLayout;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//scrollView=(ScrollView) this.findViewById(R.id.scrollView1);
		linearLayout=(LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.linearLayout1);
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			ImageView imageView=new ImageView(this);
			Drawable drawable=getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.a);//加载图片
			imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
			linearLayout.addView(imageView, i);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

布局效果图如下

案例：把新闻内容显示到手机上

在eclipse中创建一个ScrollView_web工程，在里面创建一个news.html，启动Servers服务器

在AndroidMainfest.xml中加上网络授权：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

方法：点击AndroidMainfest.xml中的Permission，点击Add，然后点击Uses Permission中找到permission.INTERNET

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android_scrollview"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

编写工具类HttpUtils.java

package com.example.android_scrollview.http;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpUtils {
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 * @param encoding
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String sendPostMethod(String path,String encoding){
		String result="";
		HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
		try {
			HttpPost post=new HttpPost(path);
			HttpResponse response=httpClient.execute(post);
			if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				result=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),encoding);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
		}
		return result;
	}
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.android_scrollview;

import com.example.android_scrollview.http.HttpUtils;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	//动态加载图片
	private LinearLayout linearLayout;
	private ProgressDialog dialog;
	private final String HTML_PATH="http://192.168.1.100:8080/scrollView_web/news.html";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		linearLayout=(LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.linearLayout1);
		dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
		dialog.setTitle("提示");
		dialog.setMessage("loading...");
		new MyTask().execute(HTML_PATH);
	}

	//由于要访问网络，所以写一个线程
	class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{

		@Override
		protected void onPreExecute() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPreExecute();
			dialog.show();
		}
		
		@Override
		protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			String result=HttpUtils.sendPostMethod(params[0], "utf-8");
			return result;
		}
		
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			
			TextView textView=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
			Spanned spanned=Html.fromHtml(result);//过滤HTML标签
			textView.setText(spanned);
			textView.setMovementMethod(new LinkMovementMethod());//处理HTML中超链接的事件
			linearLayout.addView(textView);
			dialog.dismiss();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

运行效果图