Android之上下文菜单

上下文菜单经常用到ListView或者是GridView中。

①浮动的上下文菜单，类似对话框的（对话框应该有至少一个按钮，但是上下文菜单没有按钮），只有长按ListView的item会弹出上下文菜单。

新建工程android_ContextMenu中activity_main.xml添加一个ListView控件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.android_contextmenu.MainActivity" >

     <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
    </ListView>
    
</RelativeLayout>

在string.xml中添加

<string name="edit">编辑</string>
    <string name="share">分享</string>
    <string name="delete">删除</string>

在main.xml中添加

 <item
        android:id="@+id/edit"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="@string/edit"
        app:showAsAction="never"/>
     
      <item
        android:id="@+id/share"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="@string/share"
        app:showAsAction="never"/>
      
       <item
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="@string/delete"
        app:showAsAction="never"/>

在MainActivity.java中

package com.example.android_contextmenu;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	private ListView listView;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		listView=(ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
		adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,getData());
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);//加载适配器
		registerForContextMenu(listView);
	}

	public List<String> getData(){
		 List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
		 for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			 list.add("CCNU"+i);
		 }
		return list;
		 
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加上下文菜单的重新方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
			ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加点击事件
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		AdapterContextMenuInfo info=(AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.edit:
			String value=adapter.getItem(info.position);//拿到要编辑的条目的id
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "----edit-->>"+value, 1).show();
			break;

		case R.id.share:
			
			break;
			
		case R.id.delete:
			
			break;
		}
		return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
	}
//	@Override
//	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
//		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
//		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
//		return true;
//	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

长按ListView中的条目效果如下