Zabbix5系列-监控Linux主机 (四)-传感器温度自动发现

一、参考

参考另一篇博文配置Zabbix-Agent2代理程序
Zabbix5系列-监控Linux主机 (四)

二、安装传感器工具

# 安装lm-sensors
yum install lm_sensors
# debian等系统使用apt安装
#apt install lm-sensors
# 扫描传感器 一路下一步扫描所有安全的传感器 或者根据实际情况控制扫描
sensors-detect
# 查看传感器温度 
sensors -u

三、编写自动发现脚本

# 安装python3
yum install python3
# 创建脚本文件
vi /etc/zabbix/sensors.discovery.py

sensors.discovery.py脚本内容：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding:utf8

import os
import json

def handle35(strdata):
    temp = json.loads(strdata)
    data = []
    for i in temp:
        for j in temp[i]:
            for v in temp[i][j]:
                if v.find('input')>-1:
                    data.append(
                        {
                            '{#INDEX}': len(data) + 1,
                            '{#DEVICE}': i,
                            '{#SENSOR}': v.replace('_input',''),
                            '{#SITE}': j
                        }
                    )
    r = {'data': data}
    print(json.dumps(r))
    
def handle34(strdata):
    data = []
    sensors = strdata.split('\n\n')
    for i in sensors:
        line = i.split('\n')
        if len(line) > 2:
            site = None
            for j in range(len(line)):
                if j == 0:
                    continue
                elif j == 1 and line[j].find('Adapter') == 0:
                    continue
                elif line[j][:2] != '  ':
                    site = line[j][:-1]
                elif line[j][:2] == '  ':
                    if line[j].find('_input') > -1:
                        data.append(
                            {
                                '{#INDEX}': len(data) + 1,
                                '{#DEVICE}': line[0],
                                '{#SENSOR}': line[j][2:line[j].find('_input')],
                                '{#SITE}': site
                            }
                        )
                        site = None
    r = {'data': data}
    print(json.dumps(r))
    
try:
    version = os.popen("sensors -v").read()
    if version.find('version') > -1:
        if version.find('3.5') > -1 or version.find('3.6') > -1:
            temp = os.popen("sensors -u -j").read()
            handle35(temp)
        else:
            temp = os.popen("sensors -u").read()
            handle34(temp)
    else:
        print('Error')
except:
    print('Error')

# 修改脚本所有者
chown -R zabbix /etc/zabbix/sensors.discovery.py
# 赋予脚本执行权
chmod +x /etc/zabbix/sensors.discovery.py
# 测试执行脚本
/etc/zabbix/sensors.discovery.py

成功读取到传感器信息：

四、 添加自定义参数

# zabbix-agent2配置文件插入自定义参数
echo "UserParameter=sensors.discovery,/etc/zabbix/sensors.discovery.py">>/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
# 重启zabbix-agent2服务
systemctl restart zabbix-agent2

五、 导入模板

保存模板文件为Linux_sensors_by_Zabbix_agent.yaml
模板内容：

zabbix_export:
  version: '5.4'
  date: '2022-06-11T08:35:50Z'
  groups:
    -
      uuid: 7df96b18c230490a9a0a9e2307226338
      name: Templates
  templates:
    -
      uuid: 09228ac755b641f781075b5ccd043b82
      template: 'Linux sensors by Zabbix agent'
      name: 'Linux sensors by Zabbix agent'
      groups:
        -
          name: Templates
      discovery_rules:
        -
          uuid: d7fc58bf4a824c1b9491ac63e77ff6d9
          name: 传感器自动发现
          key: sensors.discovery
          delay: 1d
          filter:
            evaltype: AND
            conditions:
              -
                macro: '{#DEVICE}'
                value: '.*'
                formulaid: A
              -
                macro: '{#INDEX}'
                value: '.*'
                formulaid: B
              -
                macro: '{#SENSOR}'
                value: '.*'
                formulaid: C
              -
                macro: '{#SITE}'
                value: Package
                formulaid: D
          item_prototypes:
            -
              uuid: 1a0892f533d041dd836e409c4f844f22
              name: '传感器 {#DEVICE}: {#SITE} 温度'
              key: 'sensor[{#DEVICE},{#SENSOR}]'
              history: 30d
              value_type: FLOAT
              units: ℃
              tags:
                -
                  tag: 环境
                  value: 传感器
              trigger_prototypes:
                -
                  uuid: f9786cd5b3b44e8bbfc3a0aac9c6eff5
                  expression: 'avg(/Linux sensors by Zabbix agent/sensor[{#DEVICE},{#SENSOR}],5m)<{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT_LOW:""}'
                  recovery_mode: RECOVERY_EXPRESSION
                  recovery_expression: 'min(/Linux sensors by Zabbix agent/sensor[{#DEVICE},{#SENSOR}],5m)>{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT_LOW:""}+3'
                  name: '传感器 {#DEVICE}: {#SITE} 温度太低: >{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT_LOW:""}℃'
                  opdata: '{ITEM.LASTVALUE1}'
                  priority: AVERAGE
                -
                  uuid: 14f7f762a2c543b9948398b8eff68d2b
                  expression: 'avg(/Linux sensors by Zabbix agent/sensor[{#DEVICE},{#SENSOR}],5m)>{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT:""}'
                  recovery_mode: RECOVERY_EXPRESSION
                  recovery_expression: 'max(/Linux sensors by Zabbix agent/sensor[{#DEVICE},{#SENSOR}],5m)<{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT:""}-3'
                  name: '传感器 {#DEVICE}: {#SITE} 温度高于临界值: >{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT:""}℃'
                  opdata: '{ITEM.LASTVALUE1}'
                  priority: AVERAGE
                -
                  uuid: 040cfea9b7b64f6791018662ad3fcf63
                  expression: 'avg(/Linux sensors by Zabbix agent/sensor[{#DEVICE},{#SENSOR}],5m)>{$SENSOR_TEMP_WARN:""}'
                  recovery_mode: RECOVERY_EXPRESSION
                  recovery_expression: 'max(/Linux sensors by Zabbix agent/sensor[{#DEVICE},{#SENSOR}],5m)<{$SENSOR_TEMP_WARN:""}-3'
                  name: '传感器 {#DEVICE}: {#SITE} 温度高于警告值: >{$SENSOR_TEMP_WARN:""}℃'
                  opdata: '{ITEM.LASTVALUE1}'
                  priority: WARNING
                  dependencies:
                    -
                      name: '传感器 {#DEVICE}: {#SITE} 温度高于临界值: >{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT:""}℃'
                      expression: 'avg(/Linux sensors by Zabbix agent/sensor[{#DEVICE},{#SENSOR}],5m)>{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT:""}'
                      recovery_expression: 'max(/Linux sensors by Zabbix agent/sensor[{#DEVICE},{#SENSOR}],5m)<{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT:""}-3'
          graph_prototypes:
            -
              uuid: 5006a3e1db3f4d70a070370ebc52c10c
              name: '传感器 {#DEVICE}: {#SITE} 温度'
              yaxismin: '-10'
              yaxismax: '120'
              ymin_type_1: FIXED
              ymax_type_1: FIXED
              graph_items:
                -
                  sortorder: '1'
                  drawtype: GRADIENT_LINE
                  color: FF7043
                  item:
                    host: 'Linux sensors by Zabbix agent'
                    key: 'sensor[{#DEVICE},{#SENSOR}]'
      macros:
        -
          macro: '{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT}'
          value: '85'
          description: '传感器高温度临界值 单位: ℃'
        -
          macro: '{$SENSOR_TEMP_CRIT_LOW}'
          value: '10'
          description: '传感器低温度临界值 单位: ℃'
        -
          macro: '{$SENSOR_TEMP_WARN}'
          value: '70'
          description: '传感器高温度警告值 单位: ℃'''

导入模板

六、 创建主机并关联模板

创建主机

关联模板

七、测试结果

测试自动发现 成功获取传感器信息

手动执行自动发现

成功发现监控项

成功读取到温度

八、 修改传感器过滤器

切换到自动发现的过滤器页 对应sensors -u的信息 进行过滤