关于为什么只显示一行,个人理解是:如果单独使用GridView和ListView,里面的内容是固定的,底层系统很容易计算出控件要占用的宽高,当外面嵌套一层ScrollView后,就能做上下或左右滑动,但能滑动多少系统不知道,这时就需要你给计算出一个滑动区域给ScrollView。而这个数值就是通过GridView和ListView中的内容总的宽高之和。有更精确的理解欢迎赐教。解决的办法有两种:
方法一:就是上面说的通过计算出来listView或者GridView中的子列高度和进行显示:
public void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
if (listAdapter == null) {
return;
}
int totalHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
listItem.measure(0, 0);
totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
((MarginLayoutParams)params).setMargins(15, 15, 15, 15);
listView.setLayoutParams(params);
}
方法二:重写GridView和ListView的onMeasure方法,直接给它一个足够大的高度:
重写ListView:
public class MyListView extends ListView {
public MyListView(Context context) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super(context);
}
public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super(context, attrs);
}
public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}
}
重写GridView:
public class MyGridView extends GridView{
public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MyGridView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}
}