登陆Android中的搜索框（SearchView）的功能和用法

Android中的搜索框（SearchView）的功能和用法

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1、SearchView是搜索框组件，它可以让用户在文本框里输入文字，通过监听器取得用户的输入，当用户点击搜索时，监听器执行实际的搜索。

2、SearchView组件的常用方法如下：

①setIconifiedByDefault(boolean iconified) ===> 设置搜索框默认是否自动缩小为图标。
②setOnQueryTextListener(SearchView，OnQueryTextListener listener) ===> 为搜索框设置监听器
③setSubmitButtonEnabled(boolean enabled) ===> 设置是否显示搜索按钮
④setQueryHint(CharSequence hint) ===> 设置搜索框内的默认显示的提示文本

3、为SearchView增加一个配套的ListView，则可以为其增加自动完成的功能，即ListView用于为SearchView显示自动补齐列表

4、具体实现代码如下：

<!--?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?--> <linearlayout android:orientation= "vertical" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:layout_width= "match_parent" xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >      <!-- 顶一个SearchView -->      <searchview android:id= "@+id/sv" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" >      <!-- 为SearchView定义自动补齐的ListView-->      <listview android:id= "@+id/lv" android:layout_height= "0dp" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_weight= "1" > </listview></searchview></linearlayout>

package org.crazyit.ui;   import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SearchView; import android.widget.Toast; import android.app.Activity;   public class SearchViewTest extends Activity implements          SearchView.OnQueryTextListener {      private SearchView sv;      private ListView lv;      // 自动完成的列表      private final String[] mStrings = { "aaaaa" , "bbbbbb" , "cccccc" , "ddddddd" };        @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);          lv.setAdapter( new ArrayAdapter<string>( this ,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mStrings));          lv.setTextFilterEnabled( true ); //设置lv可以被过虑          sv = (SearchView) findViewById(R.id.sv);          // 设置该SearchView默认是否自动缩小为图标          sv.setIconifiedByDefault( false );          // 为该SearchView组件设置事件监听器          sv.setOnQueryTextListener( this );          // 设置该SearchView显示搜索按钮          sv.setSubmitButtonEnabled( true );          // 设置该SearchView内默认显示的提示文本          sv.setQueryHint( "查找" );      }        // 用户输入字符时激发该方法      @Override      public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {          Toast.makeText(SearchViewTest. this , "textChange--->" + newText, 1 ).show();          if (TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {              // 清除ListView的过滤              lv.clearTextFilter();          } else {              // 使用用户输入的内容对ListView的列表项进行过滤              lv.setFilterText(newText);          }          return true ;      }        // 单击搜索按钮时激发该方法      @Override      public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {          // 实际应用中应该在该方法内执行实际查询          // 此处仅使用Toast显示用户输入的查询内容          Toast.makeText( this , "您的选择是:" + query, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          return false ;      } } </string>