SDL播放Audio遇到的问题记录

##本文旨在记录使用SDL（Simple DirectMedia Layer）播放Audio中遇到的问题

1. SDL2库使用SDL_OpenAudioDevice播放不成功，使用SDL_OpenAudio播放成功，如下代码所示

   //使用SDL_OpenAudioDevice进行播放
   dev = SDL_OpenAudioDevice(NULL, 0, &wanted_spec, NULL, SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_ANY_CHANGE);
   if (dev == 0){
       fprintf(stderr, "\nFailed to open audio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
       return -1;
   }

   //使用SDL_OpenAudio进行播放
   if (SDL_OpenAudio(&wanted_spec, NULL) < 0){
       fprintf(stderr, "\nFailed to open audio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
       return -1;
   }

通过查阅SDL_OpenAudioDevice的 API文档，可以发现一下的描述：

For compatibility with SDL 1.2, this will never return 1, since SDL reserves that ID for the legacy SDL_OpenAudio() function.

通过查看SDL2的源代码，如下：

int
SDL_OpenAudio(SDL_AudioSpec * desired, SDL_AudioSpec * obtained)
{
    SDL_AudioDeviceID id = 0;

    /* Start up the audio driver, if necessary. This is legacy behaviour! */
    if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
        if (SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO) < 0) {
            return (-1);
        }
    }

    /* SDL_OpenAudio() is legacy and can only act on Device ID #1. */
    if (open_devices[0] != NULL) {
        SDL_SetError("Audio device is already opened");
        return (-1);
    }

    if (obtained) {
        id = open_audio_device(NULL, 0, desired, obtained,
                               SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_ANY_CHANGE, 1);
    } else {
        id = open_audio_device(NULL, 0, desired, desired, 0, 1);
    }

    SDL_assert((id == 0) || (id == 1));
    return ((id == 0) ? -1 : 0);
}

SDL_AudioDeviceID
SDL_OpenAudioDevice(const char *device, int iscapture,
                    const SDL_AudioSpec * desired, SDL_AudioSpec * obtained,