上古神器sed命令（下）

上古神器sed命令（下）

测试文档：(people.txt)

Jack    is 18-year old, he comes from US.
Mike    is 16-year old, he comes from Canada.
Chen    is 21-year old, he comes from China.
Lau     is 18-year old, he comes from HongKong.
Michael is 20-year old, he comes from UK.
Phoebe  is 18-year old, she comes from Australie.

10，提前预读多一行缓冲来进行匹配：

sed 'N;s/is/IS/' people.txt

Jack    IS 18-year old, he comes from US.
Mike    is 16-year old, he comes from Canada.
Chen    IS 21-year old, he comes from China.
Lau     is 18-year old, he comes from HongKong.
Michael IS 20-year old, he comes from UK.
Phoebe  is 18-year old, she comes from Australie.

注意：由于替换只会针对第一个出现的单词is，而通过N又多读了一行，因此这个命令的结果是只会替换奇数行。

11，在指定行的前面插入(i)或者后面插入(a)一些信息：

sed '3i abcd' people.txt 意思是==>在第3行的前面插入abcd
sed '2a abcd' people.txt 意思是==>在第2行的后面插入abcd
sed '1,4a abcd' people.txt 意思是==>在第1至4行的后面分别插入abcd
sed '/US/a abcd' people.txt 意思是==>在匹配US的行的后面插入abcd

12，将指定的行替换成其他信息：

sed "2c ok" people.txt 意思是==>将第2行替换成ok

13，将指定的行删除掉：

sed ‘2d’ people.txt 意思是==>将第2行给删掉
sed ‘/US/d’ people.txt 意思是==>将匹配/US/的所有行给删掉
sed '/\<he\>/d' people.txt 意思是==>将匹配he的所有行给删掉，

注意：之所以要用<>将he给括起来，是因为不想匹配she，当然，<>需要转义，写成\<>

14，打印指定匹配的行，用命令p：

sed '/Chen/p' people.txt -n 意思是==>打印匹配Chen的行
sed '/Chen/, /Lau/p' people.txt -n 意思是==>打印匹配Chen或者Lau的行
sed '3,/UK/p' people.txt -n 意思是==>从第3行开始打印，直到匹配UK为止
sed '/UK/,6p' people.txt -n 意思是==>从匹配UK的行开始打印，直到第6行为止

15，使用相对位置：

sed '/US/, +2p' people.txt -n 意思是==>打印匹配US的行，并打印其后的2行。

16，执行多个命令：

sed '{/he/{/18/p}}' people.txt -n 意思是==>匹配所有/he/的行之后，再匹配/18/的行，然后打印出来。