deeplearn学习笔记 tensorflow

tensorflow初学

鉴于实验室环境以及一些因素，选择安装的tensorflow版本为1.4.1,python版本为3.6（anaconda自带的，要先去下载安装包），然后用pycharm编，这些环境的配置网上都有。机子环境是mac

配置完环境后我首先跑了几个小程序进行测试

第一个是线性拟合的

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

#creat data
x_data = np.random.rand(100).astype(np.float32)
y_data = x_data*0.1 + 0.3

### creat tensorflow structure start ###
Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform([1], -1.0, 1.0))
biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]))

y = Weights*x_data + biases

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - y_data))
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5)
train = optimizer.minimize(loss)


init = tf.initialize_all_variables()

### create tensorflow structure  end###


sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init) ## Very important

for step in range(201):
    sess.run(train)
    if step % 20 == 0:
         print(step, sess.run(Weights), sess.run(biases))

第二个是矩阵相乘，用了两种方法打开Session，隔热板更加倾向于第二种

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

#creat data
x_data = np.random.rand(100).astype(np.float32)
y_data = x_data*0.1 + 0.3

### creat tensorflow structure start ###
Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform([1], -1.0, 1.0))
biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1]))

y = Weights*x_data + biases

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - y_data))
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5)
train = optimizer.minimize(loss)


init = tf.initialize_all_variables()

### create tensorflow structure  end###


sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init) ## Very important

for step in range(201):
    sess.run(train)
    if step % 20 == 0:
         print(step, sess.run(Weights), sess.run(biases))

第三个是tensorflow中变量的应用

import tensorflow as tf 

state = tf.Variable(0, name='counter')
#print(state.name)
one = tf.constant(1)

new_value = tf.add(state , one)
update = tf.assign(state, new_value)

init = tf.initialize_all_variables() #must have if define variable

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)   #must run 
    for _in range(3):
        sess.run(update)
        print(sess.run(state))

第四个是使用了占位符placeholder和用feed_dict进行赋值

import tensorflow as tf 

input1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32) 
## placeholder是一个保存数据的利器，第一个参数放的是参数类型，第二个可以放一个参数规模
input2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

output = tf.multiply(input1, input2)  ##新版本不能使用mul只能用multiply

with tf.Session() as sess:
    print(sess.run(output, feed_dict = {input1:[7.], input2:[2.]}))  
    #fact_dict是将刚才用占位符placeholder占的位置赋上值。

之后了解了一下tensorflow activation

官方api链接