cocos2d-x源码剖析之HelloWorld剖析

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-13 16:53:02 发布

lyc201219

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-13 16:53:02 发布

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分类专栏： cocos2d-x

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyc201219/article/details/81270445

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首先看一下HelloWorld的项目结构：

找到入口函数，代码如下：

主要是两行代码：

我们在去看看Application::getInstance():

这个函数中的sm_pSharedApplication是在什么地方初始化的呢？我们先来看一下AppDelegate和Application的关系：

原来AppDelegate是Application的子类。我们再来看Application的构造函数：

构造函数中声明了这个全局唯一的静态变量。

由此Application的单例也有了。Application::Run()做了什么呢，让整个程序运行起来了呢？

int Application::run()
{
PVRFrameEnableControlWindow(false);

///
/// changing timer resolution
///
UINT TARGET_RESOLUTION = 1; // 1 millisecond target resolution
TIMECAPS tc;
UINT wTimerRes = 0;
if (TIMERR_NOERROR == timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(TIMECAPS)))
{
wTimerRes = std::min(std::max(tc.wPeriodMin, TARGET_RESOLUTION), tc.wPeriodMax);
timeBeginPeriod(wTimerRes);
}

// Main message loop:
LARGE_INTEGER nLast;
LARGE_INTEGER nNow;

QueryPerformanceCounter(&nLast);

initGLContextAttrs();

// Initialize instance and cocos2d.
if (!applicationDidFinishLaunching())
{
return 1;
}

auto director = Director::getInstance();
auto glview = director->getOpenGLView();

// Retain glview to avoid glview being released in the while loop
glview->retain();

LONGLONG interval = 0LL;
LONG waitMS = 0L;

LARGE_INTEGER freq;
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);

while(!glview->windowShouldClose())
{
QueryPerformanceCounter(&nNow);
interval = nNow.QuadPart - nLast.QuadPart;
if (interval >= _animationInterval.QuadPart)
{
nLast.QuadPart = nNow.QuadPart;
director->mainLoop();
glview->pollEvents();
}
else
{
// The precision of timer on Windows is set to highest (1ms) by 'timeBeginPeriod' from above code,
// but it's still not precise enough. For example, if the precision of timer is 1ms,
// Sleep(3) may make a sleep of 2ms or 4ms. Therefore, we subtract 1ms here to make Sleep time shorter.
// If 'waitMS' is equal or less than 1ms, don't sleep and run into next loop to
// boost CPU to next frame accurately.
waitMS = (_animationInterval.QuadPart - interval) * 1000LL / freq.QuadPart - 1L;
if (waitMS > 1L)
Sleep(waitMS);
}
}

// Director should still do a cleanup if the window was closed manually.
if (glview->isOpenGLReady())
{
director->end();
director->mainLoop();
director = nullptr;
}
glview->release();

///
/// restoring timer resolution
///
if (wTimerRes != 0)
{
timeEndPeriod(wTimerRes);
}
return 0;
}

在这个run方法里我们着重分析applicationDidFinishLaunching和while循环。

现在看一下applicationDidFinishLaunching的实现：

bool AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching()
{
    // initialize director
    auto director = Director::getInstance();
    auto glview = director->getOpenGLView();
    if(!glview) {
        glview = GLViewImpl::create("Cpp Empty Test");
		glview->setFrameSize(1364, 368);
        director->setOpenGLView(glview);
    }

    director->setOpenGLView(glview);

    // Set the design resolution
    glview->setDesignResolutionSize(designResolutionSize.width, designResolutionSize.height, ResolutionPolicy::NO_BORDER);

	Size frameSize = glview->getFrameSize();
    
    vector<string> searchPath;

    // In this demo, we select resource according to the frame's height.
    // If the resource size is different from design resolution size, you need to set contentScaleFactor.
    // We use the ratio of resource's height to the height of design resolution,
    // this can make sure that the resource's height could fit for the height of design resolution.

    // if the frame's height is larger than the height of medium resource size, select large resource.
	if (frameSize.height > mediumResource.size.height)
	{
        searchPath.push_back(largeResource.directory);

        director->setContentScaleFactor(MIN(largeResource.size.height/designResolutionSize.height, largeResource.size.width/designResolutionSize.width));
	}
    // if the frame's height is larger than the height of small resource size, select medium resource.
    else if (frameSize.height > smallResource.size.height)
    {
        searchPath.push_back(mediumResource.directory);
        
        director->setContentScaleFactor(MIN(mediumResource.size.height/designResolutionSize.height, mediumResource.size.width/designResolutionSize.width));
    }
    // if the frame's height is smaller than the height of medium resource size, select small resource.
	else
    {
        searchPath.push_back(smallResource.directory);

        director->setContentScaleFactor(MIN(smallResource.size.height/designResolutionSize.height, smallResource.size.width/designResolutionSize.width));
    }
    
    // set searching path
    FileUtils::getInstance()->setSearchPaths(searchPath);

    // Uncomment follow block to use localize manager to set localize strings

    //  If you want to load json localize data, use follow block
    /*
    cocostudio::ILocalizationManager * lm = cocostudio::JsonLocalizationManager::getInstance();
    lm->initLanguageData("your localize file name.lang.json");
    cocostudio::LocalizationHelper::setCurrentManager(lm, false);
    */

    //  If you want to load binary localize data, use follow block
    /*
    cocostudio::ILocalizationManager * lm = cocostudio::BinLocalizationManager::getInstance();
    lm->initLanguageData("your localize file name.lang.csb");
    cocostudio::LocalizationHelper::setCurrentManager(lm, true);
    */

    // to enable VR, uncomment the following lines
//    auto vrImpl = new VRGenericRenderer;
//    glview->setVR(vrImpl);

    // turn on display FPS
    director->setDisplayStats(true);

    // set FPS. the default value is 1.0/60 if you don't call this
    director->setAnimationInterval(1.0f / 60);

    // create a scene. it's an autorelease object
    auto scene = HelloWorld::scene();

    // run
    director->runWithScene(scene);

    return true;
}

通过代码里的注释我们可以知道在这里面主要做了initialize director、Set the design resolution、set select resource、set searching path、create a scene....

重点是这两句：