怎样使用多媒体定时器

     SetTimer定时的分辨率最小到50ms,在需要更小的定时间隔时他就无能为力了，多媒体定时器在精确定实时中很有用处，能够定时到一毫秒，不过得到这样的好处是要付出代价的，使用起来略嫌麻烦，下面1-6步就是使用方法，不对之处请指正。
 
原来写时使用了使用了英文注释，比较简单就不改了。
 
1.Link winmm.lib
 
 ＃i nclude <mmsystem.h>         

 #pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib")
 
2.Define variables
 
 #define TARGET_RESOLUTION 1    // 1-millisecond target resolution
 
 int wTimerID;                      // store timer ID
 
 int msInterval;                      // delay
 
 UINT wTimerRes;                    // end resolution   

3.Obtaining and setting timer resolution

 //Obtaining timer resolution

 TIMECAPS tc;
 
 if (timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(TIMECAPS)) != TIMERR_NOERROR)

 {
 
     MessageBox("Obtaining timer resolution error");
 
     return;
 
 }
 
 wTimerRes = min(max(tc.wPeriodMin, TARGET_RESOLUTION), tc.wPeriodMax);
 
    

  //setting timer resolution

 timeBeginPeriod(wTimerRes);     

4.Starting a Single/Periodic Timer Event
 
wTimerID=timeSetEvent(
 
    msInterval,                // delay
 
    wTimerRes,                 // resolution
 
    MMTimerProc,               // callback function
 
    (DWORD)UserData,// User Data, it is sent to dwUser of the callback function //parameter
 
    TIME_PERIODIC              // TIME_PERIODIC or TIME_ONESHOT

    );              
 
5.Writing a Timer Callback Function
 
 
 
 void CALLBACK MMTimerProc(UINT wTimerID, UINT msg,

    DWORD dwUser, DWORD dw1, DWORD dw2)

 {

    //timer routine
 
 }

6.Canceling a Timer Event
 
 
 
 if(wTimerID)  // is timer event pending?
 
 {             

     timeKillEvent(npSeq->wTimerID); // cancel the event
 
     wTimerID = 0;
 
 }
 
 
 
 
 
7.Error Shoting
 
1.DWORD dwUserData = (DWORD)this; //UserData
 
//if it is used in global area will get the following error
 
 
 
error C2355: 'this' : can only be referenced inside non-static member functions
 
 
 
2. int msInterval;
 
msInterval = 1;
 
 
 
//if it is used in global area will get the following error
 
 
 
error C2501: 'msInterval' : missing storage-class or type specifiers
 
error C2374: 'msInterval' : redefinition; multiple initialization
 
 
 
8.Unserstanding Difficult Points
 
1. wTimerRes = min(max(tc.wPeriodMin, TARGET_RESOLUTION), tc.wPeriodMax);