split 文件切割函数

[etl5@biserver04 ~]$man split
SPLIT(1)                         User Commands                        SPLIT(1)

NAME
       split - split a file into pieces

SYNOPSIS
       split [OPTION]... [INPUT [PREFIX]]

DESCRIPTION
       Output  fixed-size pieces of INPUT to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is ‘x’.  With no INPUT,
       or when INPUT is -, read standard input.

       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

       -a, --suffix-length=N
              use suffixes of length N (default 2)

       -b, --bytes=SIZE
              put SIZE bytes per output file

       -C, --line-bytes=SIZE
              put at most SIZE bytes of lines per output file

       -d, --numeric-suffixes
              use numeric suffixes instead of alphabetic

       -l, --lines=NUMBER
              put NUMBER lines per output file

       --verbose
              print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

       SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for
       G, T, P, E, Z, Y.

AUTHOR
       Written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard M. Stallman.

split -l  3123301d060098.avl -d -a 2 /home/data/060098.avl.

split -C  1024m/home/data/d060098.avl -d -a 2 /home/data/tmp/060098.avl.

-C:

put at most SIZE bytes of lines per output file 按照大小拆分，确保行数不会截断。

效率上面:

按照行数拆分文件，速度比较慢

按照大小拆分，速度稍微快点