结构体指针变量使用方法举例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//定义结构体类型xyCdnt
struct xyCdnt
{
	int x;
	int y;
};

//求和函数（输入变量是结构体变量）
int myAdd(xyCdnt xyCdntLoc)
{
	int sum;
	sum=xyCdntLoc.x+xyCdntLoc.y;

	return sum;
}

//求和函数（输入变量是结构体类型指针）
int myAddP(xyCdnt *xyCdntLocP)
{
	int sum;
	sum=xyCdntLocP->x+xyCdntLocP->y;

	return sum;
}

//求和函数（输入变量是基本变量int型）
int myAddInt(int x,int y)
{
	int sum;
	sum=x+y;

	return sum;
}

int main()
{
	//结构体变量声明
	xyCdnt xyCdntObj0;
	xyCdntObj0.x=1;
	xyCdntObj0.y=2;
	printf("row1: x=%d y=%d\n",xyCdntObj0.x,xyCdntObj0.y);
	
	//结构体类型指针
	xyCdnt *pXyCdntObj;
	pXyCdntObj=&xyCdntObj0;
	printf("row2: x=%d y=%d\n",pXyCdntObj->x,pXyCdntObj->y);

	//用结构体指针改变成员值
	pXyCdntObj->x=3;
	pXyCdntObj->y=4;
	printf("row3: x=%d y=%d\n",pXyCdntObj->x,pXyCdntObj->y);
	
	int sum1,sum2,sum3,sum4,sum5,sum6,sum7;
	sum1=myAdd(xyCdntObj0);	//传递结构体变量
	printf("row4: sum1=%d\n",sum1);
	sum2=myAdd(*pXyCdntObj); //传递结构体指针的内容
	printf("row5: sum2=%d\n",sum2);
	sum3=myAddP(pXyCdntObj); //传递结构体指针
	printf("row6: sum3=%d\n",sum3);
	sum4=myAddP(&xyCdntObj0);  //传递结构体的地址
	printf("row7: sum4=%d\n",sum4);
	sum5=myAddInt(xyCdntObj0.x,xyCdntObj0.y); //传递结构体变量的成员
	printf("row8: sum5=%d\n",sum5);
	sum6=myAddInt(pXyCdntObj->x,pXyCdntObj->y); //通过结构体类型指针传递成员
	printf("row9: sum6=%d\n",sum6);
	sum7=myAddInt((*pXyCdntObj).x,(*pXyCdntObj).y); //通过结构体类型指针的内容传递成员
	printf("row10: sum7=%d\n",sum7);

	system("pause");

	return 1;
}