VC++中的数据类型

对32位和64位的编译器，微软Visual C++ 所能识别的数据类型如下表所示。注意，下面的类型有对应的unsigned类型

• int (unsigned int)

• __int8 (unsigned __int8)

• __int16 (unsigned __int16)

• __int32 (unsigned __int32)

• __int64 (unsigned __int64)

• short (unsigned short)

• long (unsigned long)

• long long (unsigned long long)

Type Name	Bytes	Other Names	Range of Values
int	4	signed	–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned int	4	unsigned	0 to 4,294,967,295
__int8	1	char	–128 to 127
unsigned __int8	1	unsigned char	0 to 255
__int16	2	short, short int, signed short int	–32,768 to 32,767
unsigned __int16	2	unsigned short, unsigned short int	0 to 65,535
__int32	4	signed, signed int, int	–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned __int32	4	unsigned, unsigned int	0 to 4,294,967,295
__int64	8	long long, signed long long	–9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
unsigned __int64	8	unsigned long long	0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
bool	1	none	false or true
char	1	none	–128 to 127 by default 0 to 255 when compiled with /J
signed char	1	none	–128 to 127
unsigned char	1	none	0 to 255
short	2	short int, signed short int	–32,768 to 32,767
unsigned short	2	unsigned short int	0 to 65,535
long	4	long int, signed long int	–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned long	4	unsigned long int	0 to 4,294,967,295
long long	8	none (but equivalent to __int64)	–9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
unsigned long long	8	none (but equivalent to unsigned __int64)	0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
enum	varies	none	See Remarks.
float	4	none	3.4E +/- 38 (7 digits)
double	8	none	1.7E +/- 308 (15 digits)
long double	same as double	none	same as double
wchar_t	2	__wchar_t	0 to 65,535

A variable of __wchar_t designates a wide-character or multibyte character type. By default wchar_t is a typedef for unsigned short. Use the L prefix before a character or string constant to designate the wide-character-type constant. When compiling with /Zc:wchar_t or /Za, the compiler can distinguish between an unsigned short and wchar_t for function overload purposes.

Signed and unsigned are modifiers that can be used with any integral type except bool. The char type behaves like signed char by default, but you can specify /J (compiler option) to make behave like unsigned char by default.

The int and unsigned int types have the size of the system word: four bytes. However, portable code should not depend on the size of int.