C++基本数据类型大小和范围

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/data-type-ranges?view=vs-2019

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/c-data-types/

Data Type	Size (in bytes)	Range
short int	2	-32,768 to 32,767(-2^15~~2^15-1)
unsigned short int	2	0 to 65,535(0~2^16-1)
unsigned int	4	0 to 4,294,967,295(0~2^32-1)
int	4	-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647(-2^31~2^31-1)
long int	4	-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647(-2^31~2^31-1)
unsigned long int	4	0 to 4,294,967,295(0~2^32-1)
long long int	8	-(2^63) to (2^63)-1
unsigned long long int	8	0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615(0~2^64-1)
signed char	1	-128 to 127(-2^8~2^8-1)
unsigned char	1	0 to 255(0~2^8-1)
float	4
double	8
long double	12
wchar_t	2 or 4	1 wide character

Type Name	Bytes	Other Names	Range of Values
int	4	signed	-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned int	4	unsigned	0 to 4,294,967,295
__int8	1	char	-128 to 127
unsigned __int8	1	unsigned char	0 to 255
__int16	2	short, short int, signed short int	-32,768 to 32,767
unsigned __int16	2	unsigned short, unsigned short int	0 to 65,535
__int32	4	signed, signed int, int	-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned __int32	4	unsigned, unsigned int	0 to 4,294,967,295
__int64	8	long long, signed long long	-9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
unsigned __int64	8	unsigned long long	0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
bool	1	none	false or true
char	1	none	-128 to 127 by default 0 to 255 when compiled by using /J
signed char	1	none	-128 to 127
unsigned char	1	none	0 to 255
short	2	short int, signed short int	-32,768 to 32,767
unsigned short	2	unsigned short int	0 to 65,535
long	4	long int, signed long int	-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned long	4	unsigned long int	0 to 4,294,967,295
long long	8	none (but equivalent to __int64)	-9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
unsigned long long	8	none (but equivalent to unsigned __int64)	0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
enum	varies	none
float	4	none	3.4E +/- 38 (7 digits)
double	8	none	1.7E +/- 308 (15 digits)
long double	same as double	none	Same as double
wchar_t	2	__wchar_t	0 to 65,535