elasticsearch org.apache.http.ConnectionClosedException: Connection closed

在使用restHighLevelClient连接es时出现这个问题，进行了以下情况排查：
1、先排查配置文件中的es服务器和端口是否没问题
2、排查es连接的账号密码是否正确（在es开了密码校验的情况下），这个可通过直接在浏览器访问es的ip端口，会自动弹出账号密码校验框登陆，在此可校验账号密码是否正确。
3、restHighLevelClient配置文件中，HttpHost的设置是否正确，一般我们使用restHighLevelClient都会在配置文件中初始化restHighLevelClient

package com.elasticsearch.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author mqs
 */
@Configuration
public class RestClientConfig {
    @Value("${elasticsearch.clientIps}")
    private String clientIps;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.httpPort}")
    private int httpPort;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.password}")
    private String password;

    private HttpHost[] getHttpHosts(String clientIps, int esHttpPort) {
        String[] clientIpList = clientIps.split(",");
        HttpHost[] httpHosts = new HttpHost[clientIpList.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < clientIpList.length; i++) {
            httpHosts[i] = new HttpHost(clientIpList[i], esHttpPort, "http");
        }
        return httpHosts;
    }

    /**
     * 创建带HTTP Basic Auth认证rest客户端
     */
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));
        return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(getHttpHosts(clientIps, httpPort)).setHttpClientConfigCallback((HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpAsyncClientBuilder) -> httpAsyncClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)));
    }
}

我在httpHosts[i] = new HttpHost(clientIpList[i], esHttpPort, “http”);这一行中指定了协议为’http’，实际上我的es是走https的，因此就给我报了连接不上的错误，在这里把http改为https。

然而改完之后，又有新问题出现了：

Authentication of [elastic] was terminated by realm [reserved]

需要在HttpHost类中将CredentialsProvider和SSLIOSessionStrategy配置参数类封装在自定义的SecuredHttpClientConfigCallback类配置请求连接参数，于是继续改代码：

package com.elasticsearch.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.ssl.SSLIOSessionStrategy;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

/**
 * @author mqs
 */
@Configuration
public class RestClientConfig {
    @Value("${elasticsearch.clientIps}")
    private String clientIps;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.httpPort}")
    private int httpPort;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.password}")
    private String password;

    private HttpHost[] getHttpHosts(String clientIps, int esHttpPort) {
        String[] clientIpList = clientIps.split(",");
        HttpHost[] httpHosts = new HttpHost[clientIpList.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < clientIpList.length; i++) {
            httpHosts[i] = new HttpHost(clientIpList[i], esHttpPort, "https");
        }
        return httpHosts;
    }

    /**
     * 创建带HTTP Basic Auth认证rest客户端
     */
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        try{
            final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
            credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
                    new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));

            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                // 信任所有
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();
            SSLIOSessionStrategy sessionStrategy = new SSLIOSessionStrategy(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
            credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));
            return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(getHttpHosts(clientIps, httpPort)).setHttpClientConfigCallback((HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpAsyncClientBuilder) ->{
                httpAsyncClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
                httpAsyncClientBuilder.disableAuthCaching();
                httpAsyncClientBuilder.setSSLStrategy(sessionStrategy);
                return httpAsyncClientBuilder;
            } ));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }
}

然后边可以链接成功了。

参考资料：
ElasticSearch安全模式:创建RestHighLevelClient 连接SSL认证的HTTPS ES集群

RestHighLevelClient的基本使用