nginx(二)---nginx的三种虚拟主机

本篇是实现在 安装nginx 的基础上实现基于端口，基于IP，基于域名的三种反虚拟主机。

---

一、基于端口的虚拟主机

修改nginx配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    server {
        listen       90;    #端口1
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html1;    #端口1的根目录

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
    server {
        listen       80;   #端口2
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;   #端口2的根目录

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html 
page1
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/share/nginx/html1/index.html 
page2

重启nginx并通过浏览器进行访问

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -s reload

二、基于域名的虚拟主机

修改配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  test1.com；   #域名1
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html1;   #域名1的根目录

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  test2.com;   #域名2
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;   #域名2的根目录

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {

配置主机文件（域名IP）

[root@test1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.74.128 test1.com
192.168.74.128 test2.com

重启nginx并验证（浏览器不可以）

[root@test1 ~]# nginx -s reload
[root@test1 ~]# curl http://test1.com
page2
[root@test1 ~]# curl http://test2.com
page1

三、基于IP的虚拟主机

基于IP的虚拟主机需要先配置一块虚拟网卡

[root@test1 ~]# ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.74.182 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

通过ip a来查看是否配置成功

[root@test1 ~]# ip a 
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:dc:0b:85 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.74.128/24 brd 192.168.74.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.74.182/24 brd 192.168.74.255 scope global secondary ens33:1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::dad0:e690:cce2:ecf0/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

可以看到虚拟网卡已经配置成功

配置nginx配置文件

[root@test1 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.74.128;  #IP1
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html1; #IP1的根目录
        index index.html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  192.168.74.182;  #IP2
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;   #IP2的根目录
        index index.html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

重启nginx并通过浏览器访问

[root@test1 ~]# nginx -s reload