三、nginx配置虚拟主机

 什么是虚拟主机：

答：虚拟主机指一台物理服务器划分为多个“虚拟”的服务器，这样就可以将一台物理服务器当做多个服务器来使用，从而可以配置多个网站。

nginx虚拟主机分为三种：

1. 基于域名的虚拟主机

2. 基于端口的虚拟主机

3. 基于ip的虚拟主机

一、配置基于域名的虚拟主机

1. 创建nginx发布路径/nginx

mkdir /nginx

2. 修改目录的属主属组

chown nginx:nginx /nginx

3. 创建一个html文件用于测试

echo "<h1>this is nginx yuming test </h1>" > /nginx/nginxyuming.html

4. 修改winds的hosts解析文件

#hosts位置
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
#添加解析
192.168.245.66 www.nginxyuming.com

5. 修改nginx配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#修http段种的server段内容   
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.nginxyuming.com;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginxyuming.log  ;

        location / {
            root   /nginx/ ;
            index  nginxyuming.html ;
        }

二、配置基于ip的虚拟主机

1. 修改html文件，便于确认

echo "<h1>this is nginx ip test </h1>" > /nginx/nginxyuming.html

2. 编辑配置文件 

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    server {
        listen       192.168.245.66:80;
        server_name  192.168.245.66;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginxyuming.log  ;

        location / {
            root   /nginx/ ;
            index  nginxyuming.html ;
        }

三、配置基于端口的虚拟主机

1. 修改html文件，便于确认

echo "<h1>this is nginx port 1234 test </h1>" > /nginx/nginxyuming.html

2. 编辑配置文件 

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    server {
        listen       192.168.245.66:1234;
        server_name  192.168.245.66;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginxyuming.log  ;

        location / {
            root   /nginx/ ;
            index  nginxyuming.html ;
        }

注：可以写多个虚拟主机，在http段种添加server段和location段

四、多台虚拟主机配置

注：本文演示，基于ip的多台虚拟主机

1. 配置网卡临时接口

ifconfig ens33:0 192.168.245.88/24

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 2.创建/web目录并在/nginx和/web目录中添加html文件来区分两个主机

mkdir /web
chown nginx:nginx /web
echo "<h1>this is nginx ip 192.168.245.66 test </h1>" > /nginx/nginxyuming.html
echo "<h1>this is nginx ip 192.168.245.88 test </h1>" > /web/web.html

 3. 编辑配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    server {
        listen       192.168.245.66:80;
        server_name  192.168.245.66;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginxyuming-66.log  ;

        location / {
            root   /nginx/ ;
            index  nginxyuming.html ;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
}

    server {
        listen       192.168.245.88:80;
        server_name  192.168.245.88;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginxyuming-88.log  ;

        location / {
            root   /web/ ;
            index  web.html ;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        #
        #        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #                
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

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