7
3 8
8 1 0
2 7 4 4
4 5 2 6 5
(Figure 1)
Figure 1 shows a number triangle. Write a program that calculates the highest sum of numbers passed on a route that starts at the top and ends somewhere on the base. Each step can go either diagonally down to the left or diagonally down to the right.
Input
Your program is to read from standard input. The first line contains one integer N: the number of rows in the triangle. The following N lines describe the data of the triangle. The number of rows in the triangle is > 1 but <= 100. The numbers in the triangle, all integers, are between 0 and 99.
Output
Your program is to write to standard output. The highest sum is written as an integer.
Sample Input
5
7
3 8
8 1 0
2 7 4 4
4 5 2 6 5
Sample Output
30
解题思路:
从三角形的顶点开始遍历,每一个点都可以选择加左上的数或右上的数,取最大值并记录。这样可以保证每一个点上的都是最大值。最后遍历底层找出底层的最大值。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<memory.h>
int dp[101][101];
int main()
{
int n,t;
scanf("%d",&n);
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&t);
dp[i-1][j]>dp[i-1][j-1]?dp[i][j]=t+dp[i-1][j]:dp[i][j]=t+dp[i-1][j-1];
}
}
int max=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
dp[n][i]>max?max=dp[n][i]:max=max;
}
printf("%d\n",max);
}