解决OSPF的不规则区域问题

实验拓扑

地址划分

自己遇到的问题

1.做普通tunnel，静态指向对端，IP地址需要与路由表一致，例如R3指向R5需写成：IP route 45.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.2，而不能写成IP route 45.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 34.1.1.2 ,我就是简写成这样，始终tunnel不成功
2.做OSPF的虚链路时，记得两端都要配置

测试

R1 分别ping R10,R12,R14的环回

R1的路由表

配置

R1
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.64.1 255.255.224.0
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.192.0
ip ospf priority 0 修改接口优先级，默认为1，使R3为DR,无BDR
router ospf 100 协议ospf
router-id 1.1.1.1
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
R2
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.80.1 255.255.224.0
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.192.0
ip ospf priority 0 修改接口优先级
router ospf 100
router-id 2.2.2.2
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
R3
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.96.1 255.255.224.0
interface Tunnel0 做tunnel
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel source Serial3/0
tunnel destination 45.1.1.2
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.3 255.255.192.0
router ospf 100
router-id 3.3.3.3
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R4
interface Serial3/0
ip address 45.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Serial3/1
ip address 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R5
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.130.1 255.255.254.0
interface Tunnel0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
tunnel source Serial3/1
tunnel destination 34.1.1.1
ip route 34.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 45.1.1.1记得写静态
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 172.16.128.1 255.255.254.0
interface Serial3/1
ip address 45.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
router ospf 101
router-id 5.5.5.5
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R6
router ospf 101
router-id 6.6.6.6
area 2 virtual-link 12.12.12.12 area0与area5做虚链路，2是中间区域，12.12.12.12是对端的RID
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.132.1 255.255.254.0
ip ospf 101 area 0这是进接口宣告，千万不要把接口宣告错
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 172.16.128.2 255.255.254.0
ip ospf 101 area 0
R7
router ospf 101
router-id 7.7.7.7
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.134.1 255.255.254.0
ip ospf 101 area 0
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 172.16.128.3 255.255.254.0
ip ospf 101 area 0
interface Serial3/1
ip address 172.16.176.1 255.255.248.0
ip ospf 101 area 3
R8
router ospf 101
router-id 8.8.8.8
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.136.1 255.255.254.0
ip ospf 101 area 0
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 172.16.128.4 255.255.254.0
ip ospf 101 area 0
interface Serial3/1
ip address 172.16.144.1 255.255.252.0
ip ospf 101 area 1
R9
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.152.1 255.255.252.0
interface Serial3/0
ip address 172.16.144.2 255.255.252.0
router ospf 101
router-id 9.9.9.9
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1
R10
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.156.1 255.255.252.0
interface Serial3/0
ip address 172.16.148.2 255.255.252.0
router ospf 101
router-id 10.10.10.10
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1
R11
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.168.1 255.255.248.0
interface Serial3/0
ip address 172.16.160.2 255.255.252.0
router ospf 101
router-id 11.11.11.11
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 2
R12
router ospf 101
router-id 12.12.12.12
area 2 virtual-link 6.6.6.6 与R6做虚链路
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.208.1 255.255.248.0
ip ospf 101 area 5
interface Loopback1
ip address 172.16.216.1 255.255.248.0
ip ospf 101 area 5
interface Serial3/0
ip address 172.16.164.2 255.255.252.0
ip ospf 101 area 2
R13
router ospf 101
router-id 13.13.13.13
redistribute ospf 102 subnets 重发布解决不规则区域问题
router ospf 102
router-id 133.133.133.133
redistribute ospf 101 subnets
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.184.1 255.255.248.0
ip ospf 101 area 3
interface Serial3/0
ip address 172.16.176.2 255.255.248.0
ip ospf 101 area 3
interface Serial3/1
ip address 172.16.192.1 255.255.248.0
ip ospf 102 area 1
R14
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.200.1 255.255.248.0
interface Serial3/0
ip address 172.16.192.2 255.255.248.0
router ospf 102
router-id 14.14.14.14
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1