由u-boot引导linux内核启动后续介绍

#kernel\uClinux\linux-4.4.x\arch\mips\kernel\head.S
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RAW
	/*
	 * Give us a fighting chance of running if execution beings at the
	 * kernel load address.	 This is needed because this platform does
	 * not have a ELF loader yet.
	 */
FEXPORT(__kernel_entry)
	j	kernel_entry
#endif

	__REF

NESTED(kernel_entry, 16, sp)			# kernel entry point

	kernel_entry_setup			# cpu specific setup

	setup_c0_status_pri

	/* We might not get launched at the address the kernel is linked to,
	   so we jump there.  */
	PTR_LA	t0, 0f
	jr	t0
0:

#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_RAW_APPENDED_DTB
	PTR_LA		t0, __appended_dtb

#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
	li		t1, 0xd00dfeed
#else
	li		t1, 0xedfe0dd0
#endif
	lw		t2, (t0)
	bne		t1, t2, not_found
	 nop

	move		a1, t0
	PTR_LI		a0, -2
not_found:
#endif
	PTR_LA		t0, __bss_start		# clear .bss
	LONG_S		zero, (t0)
	PTR_LA		t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE
1:
	PTR_ADDIU	t0, LONGSIZE
	LONG_S		zero, (t0)
	bne		t0, t1, 1b
#loader\u-boot-2011.12\arch\otto\lib\bootm.c：	theKernel (linux_argc, linux_argv, linux_env, 0);
	LONG_S		a0, fw_arg0		# firmware arguments linux_argc
	LONG_S		a1, fw_arg1     #linux_argv
	LONG_S		a2, fw_arg2		#linux_env
	LONG_S		a3, fw_arg3		#0

	MTC0		zero, CP0_CONTEXT	# clear context register
	PTR_LA		$28, init_thread_union
	/* Set the SP after an empty pt_regs.  */
	PTR_LI		sp, _THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE
	PTR_ADDU	sp, $28
	back_to_back_c0_hazard
	set_saved_sp	sp, t0, t1
	PTR_SUBU	sp, 4 * SZREG		# init stack pointer
#kernel\uClinux\linux-4.4.x\init\main.c
	j		start_kernel
	END(kernel_entry)

asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
{
	char *command_line;
	char *after_dashes;

	/*
	 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
	 * lockdep hash:
	 */
	lockdep_init();
	set_task_stack_end_magic(&init_task);
	smp_setup_processor_id();
	debug_objects_early_init();

	/*
	 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
	 */
	boot_init_stack_canary();

	cgroup_init_early();

	local_irq_disable();
	early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;

/*
 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
 * enable them
 */
	boot_cpu_init();
	page_address_init();
	pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
#kernel\uClinux\linux-4.4.x\arch\mips\kernel\setup.c：setup_arch	
	setup_arch(&command_line);
	mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
	setup_command_line(command_line);
	setup_nr_cpu_ids();
	setup_per_cpu_areas();
	smp_prepare_boot_cpu();	/* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */

	build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
	page_alloc_init();
#if 0  #注释
./arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:731:         strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
./arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:734:         strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
./arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:735:         strlcat(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
./arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:740:         strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
./arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:741:         strlcat(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);

./include/generated/autoconf.h:286:#define CONFIG_CMDLINE "console=ttyS0,115200"

#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
#endif


#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL) && defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)
	strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#else
	if ((USE_PROM_CMDLINE && arcs_cmdline[0]) ||
	    (USE_DTB_CMDLINE && !boot_command_line[0]))
		strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);

	if (EXTEND_WITH_PROM && arcs_cmdline[0]) {
		strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
		strlcat(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
	if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
		strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
		strlcat(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
	}
#endif
#endif
	strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);

	*cmdline_p = command_line;
#endif
	pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
	parse_early_param();
	after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel",
				  static_command_line, __start___param,
				  __stop___param - __start___param,
				  -1, -1, NULL, &unknown_bootoption);
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(after_dashes))
		parse_args("Setting init args", after_dashes, NULL, 0, -1, -1,
			   NULL, set_init_arg);

	jump_label_init();

	/*
	 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
	 * kmem_cache_init()
	 */
	setup_log_buf(0);
	pidhash_init();
	vfs_caches_init_early();
	sort_main_extable();
	trap_init();
	mm_init();

	/*
	 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
	 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
	 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
	 */
	sched_init();
	/*
	 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
	 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
	 */
	preempt_disable();
	if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(),
		 "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
		local_irq_disable();
	idr_init_cache();
	rcu_init();

	/* trace_printk() and trace points may be used after this */
	trace_init();

	context_tracking_init();
	radix_tree_init();
	/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
	early_irq_init();
	init_IRQ();
	tick_init();
	rcu_init_nohz();
	init_timers();
	hrtimers_init();
	softirq_init();
	timekeeping_init();
	time_init();
	sched_clock_postinit();
	perf_event_init();
	profile_init();
	call_function_init();
	WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
	early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
	local_irq_enable();

	kmem_cache_init_late();

	/*
	 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
	 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
	 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
	 */
	console_init();
	if (panic_later)
		panic("Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later,
		      panic_param);

	lockdep_info();

	/*
	 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
	 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
	 * too:
	 */
	locking_selftest();

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
	    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
		pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
		    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
		    min_low_pfn);
		initrd_start = 0;
	}
#endif
	page_ext_init();
	debug_objects_mem_init();
	kmemleak_init();
	setup_per_cpu_pageset();
	numa_policy_init();
	if (late_time_init)
		late_time_init();
	sched_clock_init();
	calibrate_delay();
	pidmap_init();
	anon_vma_init();
	acpi_early_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
		efi_enter_virtual_mode();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
	/* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
	init_espfix_bsp();
#endif
	thread_info_cache_init();
	cred_init();
	fork_init();
	proc_caches_init();
	buffer_init();
	key_init();
	security_init();
	dbg_late_init();
	vfs_caches_init();
	signals_init();
	/* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
	page_writeback_init();
	proc_root_init();
	nsfs_init();
	cpuset_init();
	cgroup_init();
	taskstats_init_early();
	delayacct_init();

	check_bugs();

	acpi_subsystem_init();
	sfi_init_late();

	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
		efi_late_init();
		efi_free_boot_services();
	}

	ftrace_init();

	/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
	rest_init();
}
1. 在kernel中会从arch/mips/kernel/head.S中的kernel_entry开始执行：
在函数kernel_entry中有这么一段程序：
     LONG_S      a0, fw_arg0     # firmware arguments    LONG_S      a1, fw_arg1    LONG_S      a2, fw_arg2    LONG_S      a3, fw_arg3（在"include/asm-mips/asm.h"中定义：#define LONG_S sw）在mips架构中，寄存器a0,a1,a2,a3是用于子函数调用传递给子函数参数的，所以fw_arg0=linux_argc，fw_arg1=linux_argv，fw_arg2=linux_env，fw_arg3=0

2. 在函数void __init prom_init(void)中会读取fw_arg0等从uboot传递给kernel的参数。
in file "arch/mips/infineon/amazon_se/basic/prom.c"

start_kernel->setup_arch(&command_line)->prom_init().