派生类对象的构造

•派生类对象的构造

–先构造基类

–再构造成员

–最后构造自身（调用构造函数）

•基类构造顺序由派生层次决定：最远的基类最先构造

•成员构造顺序和定义顺序符合

•析构函数的析构顺序与构造相反

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A { 
public: 
A() { cout<<"Constructing A"<<endl;} 
~A(){ cout<<"Destructing A"<<endl;}
};
class B {
public: 
B() { cout<<"Constructing B"<<endl;}
~B(){ cout<<"Destructing B"<<endl;}
};
class C {
public: 
C() { cout<<"Constructing C"<<endl;}
~C(){ cout<<"Destructing C"<<endl;}
};
class D:public C 
{
public: 
D() { cout<<"Constructing D"<<endl;}
~D(){ cout<<"Destructing D"<<endl;}
B b;
A a;
C c;
};


void main()
{
D d;
}