运算符重载2

利用友元运算符重载实现复数的加、减、乘、除等复数运算。

#include <iostream.h>

class Complex {

private:

  double  r, i;

public:

  Complex (double R=0, double I=0) : r(R), i(I){ };

  friend Complex operator+(Complex a,Complexb);

  friend Complex operator-(Complex a,Complexb);

  friend Complex operator*(Complex a,Complexb);

  friend Complex operator/(Complex a,Complexb);

  void  display();

};

Complexoperator+(Complex a,Complex b){returnComplex(a.r+b.r,a.i+b.i);}

Complexoperator-(Complex a,Complex b){returnComplex(a.r-b.r,a.i-b.i);}

Complexoperator*(Complex a,Complex b){

  Complex t;

  t.r=a.r*b.r-a.i*b.i;

  t.i=a.r*b.i+a.i*b.r;

  return t;

}

Complexoperator/(Complex a,Complex b) {

Complex t;

double x;

x=1/(b.r*b.r+b.i*b.i);

t.r=x*(a.r*b.r+a.i*b.i);

t.i=x*(a.i*b.r-a.r*b.i);

return t;

}

voidComplex::display(){

cout<<r;

if (i>0) cout<<"+";

if (i!=0) cout<<i<<"i"<<endl;

}

void main(void){

Complex c1(1,2),c2(3,4),c3,c4,c5,c6;

c3=c1+c2;

c4=c1-c2;

c5=c1*c2;

c6=c1/c2;

c1.display();

c2.display();

c3.display();

c4.display();

c5.display();

c6.display();

}