设计一个字符串类String,通过运算符重载实现字符串的输入、输出以及+=、==、!=、<、>、>=、[ ]等运算
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
class String {
private:
int length; //字符串长度
char *sPtr; //存放字符串的指针
void setString( const char *s2);
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const String &s);
friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, String &s); //重载输入运算符
public:
String( const char * = "" );
~String();
const String &operator=(const String &R); //重载赋值运算符 =
const String &operator+=(const String &R); //字符串的连接 +=
bool operator==(const String &R); //字符串的相等比较 ==
bool operator!=(const String &R); //字符串的不等比较 !=
bool operator!() ; //判定字符串是否为空
bool operator<(const String &R) const; //字符串的小于比较 <
bool operator>(const String &R); //字符串的大于比较 >
bool operator>=(const String &R); //字符串的大于等于比较
char &operator[](int); //字符串的下标运算
};
const String &String::operator+=(const String &R) {
char *temp = sPtr;
length += R.length;
sPtr = new char[length+1];
strcpy(sPtr,temp );
strcat(sPtr,R.sPtr );
delete [] temp;
return *this;
}
bool String::operator==(const String &R){return strcmp(sPtr,R.sPtr)==0;}
bool String::operator!=(const String & R){return !(*this==R);}
bool String::operator!(){return length ==0;}
bool String::operator<(const String &R)const
{return strcmp(sPtr,R.sPtr)<0;}
bool String::operator>(const String &R){return R<*this;}
bool String::operator>=(const String &R){return !(*this<R);}
char &String::operator[](int subscript){return sPtr[subscript];}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const String &s){
os << s.sPtr;
return os;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &is,String &s) {
char temp[100];
s=temp;
return is;
}
int main(){
String s1("happy"),s2("new year"),s3;
cout << "s1 is " << s1 << "\ns2 is " << s2 << "\ns3 is " << s3
<< "\n比较s2和s1:"
<< "\ns2 ==s1结果是 " << ( s2 == s1 ? "true" : "false")
<< "\ns2 != s1结果是 " << ( s2 != s1 ? "true" : "false")
<< "\ns2 > s1结果是 " << ( s2 > s1 ? "true" : "false")
<< "\ns2 < s1结果是 " << ( s2 < s1 ? "true" : "false")
<< "\ns2 >= s1结果是 " << ( s2 >= s1 ? "true" : "false");
cout << "\n\n测试s3是否为空: "; if (!s3){
cout << "s3是空串"<<endl; //L3
cout<<"把s1赋给s3的结果是:";
s3 = s1;
cout << "s3=" << s3 << "\n"; //L5
}
cout << "s1 += s2 的结果是:s1="; //L6
s1 += s2;
cout << s1; //L7
cout << "\ns1 += to you 的结果是:"; //L8
s1 += " to you";
cout << "s1 = " << s1 <<endl; //L9
s1[0] = 'H';
s1[6] = 'N';
s1[10] = 'Y';
cout << "s1 = " << s1 << "\n"; //L10
return 0;
}