string类 并且实现赋值运算符的重载

#ifndef  _CSTRING_H_
#define  _CSTRING_H_
class CString
{
public:

	CString(char* data = nullptr);
	~CString();
	CString(const CString &str);
	CString& operator=(const CString &str);
	void Show();
private:
	char *m_data;
};

#endif







#include "String.h"
#include<iostream>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;
CString::CString(char* data )
{
	if (nullptr == data)
	{
		m_data = new char;
		*m_data = '\0';
	}
	else
	{
		int len = strlen(data);
		m_data = new char[len + 1];
		strcpy(m_data, data);
	}
}
CString::~CString()
{
	if (m_data != nullptr)
	{
		delete[]m_data;
		m_data = nullptr;
	}
}
CString::CString(const CString &str)
{
	int len = strlen(str.m_data);
	m_data = new char[len + 1];
	strcpy(m_data, str.m_data);
}
CString &CString::operator=(const CString &str)
{

	if (this != &str)
	{
		CString tmp(str);
		char* ptmp = tmp.m_data;
		tmp.m_data = m_data;
		m_data = ptmp;//交换两个对象的两个值通过析构临时对象的成员变量来析构本身的变量。
	}

	return *this;
}
void CString::Show()
{
	cout << m_data << endl;
}