user.dir 是何方神圣。

lyfGeek

已于 2023-02-12 18:05:53 修改

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分类专栏：开发。文章标签： Java jdk jvm

于 2020-05-21 14:57:29 首次发布

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user.dir 是何方神圣。

据说 System.getProperty("user.dir"); 可以获取我们计算机的系统信息。

那么 user.dir 的参数又该怎么传，ta 又可以获得哪些信息？

话不多说，追溯原因。好在文档注释写的非常详细。

    /**
     * Determines the current system properties.
     * <p>
     * First, if there is a security manager, its
     * <code>checkPropertiesAccess</code> method is called with no
     * arguments. This may result in a security exception.
     * <p>
     * The current set of system properties for use by the
     * {@link #getProperty(String)} method is returned as a
     * <code>Properties</code> object. If there is no current set of
     * system properties, a set of system properties is first created and
     * initialized. This set of system properties always includes values
     * for the following keys:
     * <table summary="Shows property keys and associated values">
     * <tr><th>Key</th>
     *     <th>Description of Associated Value</th></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.version</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Runtime Environment version</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.vendor</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Runtime Environment vendor</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.vendor.url</code></td>
     *     <td>Java vendor URL</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.home</code></td>
     *     <td>Java installation directory</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.vm.specification.version</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Virtual Machine specification version</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.vm.specification.vendor</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Virtual Machine specification vendor</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.vm.specification.name</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Virtual Machine specification name</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.vm.version</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Virtual Machine implementation version</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.vm.vendor</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.vm.name</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Virtual Machine implementation name</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.specification.version</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Runtime Environment specification  version</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.specification.vendor</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Runtime Environment specification  vendor</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.specification.name</code></td>
     *     <td>Java Runtime Environment specification  name</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.class.version</code></td>
     *     <td>Java class format version number</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.class.path</code></td>
     *     <td>Java class path</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.library.path</code></td>
     *     <td>List of paths to search when loading libraries</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.io.tmpdir</code></td>
     *     <td>Default temp file path</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.compiler</code></td>
     *     <td>Name of JIT compiler to use</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>java.ext.dirs</code></td>
     *     <td>Path of extension directory or directories
     *         <b>Deprecated.</b> <i>This property, and the mechanism
     *            which implements it, may be removed in a future
     *            release.</i> </td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>os.name</code></td>
     *     <td>Operating system name</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>os.arch</code></td>
     *     <td>Operating system architecture</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>os.version</code></td>
     *     <td>Operating system version</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>file.separator</code></td>
     *     <td>File separator ("/" on UNIX)</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>path.separator</code></td>
     *     <td>Path separator (":" on UNIX)</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>line.separator</code></td>
     *     <td>Line separator ("\n" on UNIX)</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>user.name</code></td>
     *     <td>User's account name</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>user.home</code></td>
     *     <td>User's home directory</td></tr>
     * <tr><td><code>user.dir</code></td>
     *     <td>User's current working directory</td></tr>
     * </table>
     * <p>
     * Multiple paths in a system property value are separated by the path
     * separator character of the platform.
     * <p>
     * Note that even if the security manager does not permit the
     * <code>getProperties</code> operation, it may choose to permit the
     * {@link #getProperty(String)} operation.
     *
     * @return     the system properties
     * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
     *             <code>checkPropertiesAccess</code> method doesn't allow access
     *              to the system properties.
     * @see        #setProperties
     * @see        java.lang.SecurityException
     * @see        java.lang.SecurityManager#checkPropertiesAccess()
     * @see        java.util.Properties
     */
    public static Properties getProperties() {
        SecurityManager sm = getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            sm.checkPropertiesAccess();
        }

        return props;
    }

Title

Key	Description of Associated Value
`java.version`	Java Runtime Environment version
`java.vendor`	Java Runtime Environment vendor
`java.vendor.url`	Java vendor URL
`java.home`	Java installation directory
`java.vm.specification.version`	Java Virtual Machine specification version
`java.vm.specification.vendor`	Java Virtual Machine specification vendor
`java.vm.specification.name`	Java Virtual Machine specification name
`java.vm.version`	Java Virtual Machine implementation version
`java.vm.vendor`	Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor
`java.vm.name`	Java Virtual Machine implementation name
`java.specification.version`	Java Runtime Environment specification version
`java.specification.vendor`	Java Runtime Environment specification vendor
`java.specification.name`	Java Runtime Environment specification name
`java.class.version`	Java class format version number
`java.class.path`	Java class path
`java.library.path`	List of paths to search when loading libraries
`java.io.tmpdir`	Default temp file path
`java.compiler`	Name of JIT compiler to use
`java.ext.dirs`	Path of extension directory or directories Deprecated. This property, and the mechanism which implements it, may be removed in a future release.
`os.name`	Operating system name
`os.arch`	Operating system architecture
`os.version`	Operating system version
`file.separator`	File separator ("/" on UNIX)
`path.separator`	Path separator (":" on UNIX)
`line.separator`	Line separator ("\n" on UNIX)
`user.name`	User's account name
`user.home`	User's home directory
`user.dir`	User's current working directory

package com.geek;

public class HelloWorld {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.version"));// 	Java Runtime Environment version
        // 11.0.6
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vendor"));// 	Java Runtime Environment vendor
        // JetBrains s.r.o
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vendor.url"));// 	Java vendor URL
        // https://www.jetbrains.com/
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.home"));// 	Java installation directory
        // /home/geek/geek/tools_my/idea-IU-193.7288.26/jbr
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.specification.version"));// 	Java Virtual Machine specification version
        // 11
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor"));// 	Java Virtual Machine specification vendor
        // Oracle Corporation
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.specification.name"));// 	Java Virtual Machine specification name
        // Java Virtual Machine Specification
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.version"));// 	Java Virtual Machine implementation version
        // 11.0.6+8-b520.66
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.vendor"));// 	Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor
        // JetBrains s.r.o
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.name"));// 	Java Virtual Machine implementation name
        // OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.specification.version"));// 	Java Runtime Environment specification version
        // 11
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.specification.vendor"));// 	Java Runtime Environment specification vendor
        // Oracle Corporation
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.specification.name"));// 	Java Runtime Environment System.out.println();specification name
        // Java Platform API Specification
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));// 	Java class format version number
        // 55.0
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));// 	Java class path
        // /root/IdeaProjects/untitled/out/production/HelloWorld:/home/geek/geek/tools_my/idea-IU-193.7288.26/lib/idea_rt.jar
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path"));// 	List of paths to search when loading libraries
        // /usr/java/packages/lib:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));// 	Default temp file path
        // /tmp
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.compiler"));// 	Name of JIT compiler to use
        // null
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.ext.dirs"));// 	Path of extension directory or directories Deprecated. This property, and the mechanism which implements it, may be removed in a future release.
        // null
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.name"));// 	Operating system name
        // Linux
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.arch"));// 	Operating system architecture
        // amd64
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.version"));// 	Operating system version
        // 5.4.0-31-generic
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("file.separator"));// 	File separator ("/" on UNIX)
        // /
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("path.separator"));// 	Path separator (":" on UNIX)
        // :
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("line.separator"));// 	Line separator ("\n" on UNIX)
        //

        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.name"));// 	User's account name
        // root
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.home"));// 	User's home directory
        // /root
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));// 	User's current working directory
        // /root/IdeaProjects/untitled
    }

}

package com.geek;

public class JavaTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.version"));// 	Java Runtime Environment version
        // 1.8.0_241
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vendor"));// 	Java Runtime Environment vendor
        // Oracle Corporation
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vendor.url"));// 	Java vendor URL
        // http://java.oracle.com/
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.home"));// 	Java installation directory
        // G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.specification.version"));// 	Java Virtual Machine specification version
        // 1.8
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor"));// 	Java Virtual Machine specification vendor
        // Oracle Corporation
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.specification.name"));// 	Java Virtual Machine specification name
        // Java Virtual Machine Specification
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.version"));// 	Java Virtual Machine implementation version
        // 25.241-b07
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.vendor"));// 	Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor
        // Oracle Corporation
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.name"));// 	Java Virtual Machine implementation name
        // Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.specification.version"));// 	Java Runtime Environment specification version
        // 1.8
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.specification.vendor"));// 	Java Runtime Environment specification vendor
        // Oracle Corporation
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.specification.name"));// 	Java Runtime Environment System.out.println();specification name
        // Java Platform API Specification
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));// 	Java class format version number
        // 52.0
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));// 	Java class path
        // G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\charsets.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\deploy.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\javaws.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jce.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jfr.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\jsse.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\plugin.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\resources.jar;G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre\lib\rt.jar;G:\lyfGeek\IdeaProjects\mybatis-geek\mybatis-05-multi\target\test-classes;G:\lyfGeek\IdeaProjects\mybatis-geek\mybatis-05-multi\target\classes;G:\lyfGeek\maven_repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.47\mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar;G:\lyfGeek\maven_repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.5.3\mybatis-3.5.3.jar;G:\lyfGeek\maven_repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;G:\lyfGeek\maven_repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;G:\lyfGeek\maven_repository\org\projectlombok\lombok\1.18.12\lombok-1.18.12.jar;G:\lyfGeek\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Users\geek\.IntelliJIdea2018.3\system\captureAgent\debugger-agent.jar
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path"));// 	List of paths to search when loading libraries
        // G:\lyfGeek\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;F:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\Scripts\;F:\Program Files (x86)\Python37-32\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;g:\lyfgeek\ProgramFiles\Git\cmd;C:\Users\geek\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;g:\lyfGeek\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\bin;;g:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.3.7\bin;;g:\Program Files\JetBrains\WebStorm 2020.1.1\bin;;.
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));// 	Default temp file path
        // C:\Users\geek\AppData\Local\Temp\
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.compiler"));// 	Name of JIT compiler to use
        // null
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.ext.dirs"));// 	Path of extension directory or directories Deprecated. This property, and the mechanism which implements it, may be removed in a future release.
        //
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.name"));// 	Operating system name
        // Windows 10
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.arch"));// 	Operating system architecture
        // amd64
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.version"));// 	Operating system version
        // 10.0
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("file.separator"));// 	File separator ("/" on UNIX)
        // \
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("path.separator"));// 	Path separator (":" on UNIX)
        // ;
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("line.separator"));// 	Line separator ("\n" on UNIX)
        //

        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.name"));// 	User's account name
        // geek
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.home"));// 	User's home directory
        // C:\Users\geek
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));// 	User's current working directory
        // G:\lyfGeek\IdeaProjects\mybatis-geek
    }

}

package com.geek;

public class JavaTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.version"));// 	Java Runtime Environment version
        // 11.0.6
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vendor"));// 	Java Runtime Environment vendor
        // JetBrains s.r.o
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vendor.url"));// 	Java vendor URL
        // https://www.jetbrains.com/
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.home"));// 	Java installation directory
        // /home/geek/geek/tools_my/idea-IU-193.7288.26/jbr
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.specification.version"));// 	Java Virtual Machine specification version
        // 11
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor"));// 	Java Virtual Machine specification vendor
        // Oracle Corporation
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.specification.name"));// 	Java Virtual Machine specification name
        // Java Virtual Machine Specification
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.version"));// 	Java Virtual Machine implementation version
        // 11.0.6+8-b520.66
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.vendor"));// 	Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor
        // JetBrains s.r.o
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.vm.name"));// 	Java Virtual Machine implementation name
        // OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.specification.version"));// 	Java Runtime Environment specification version
        // 11
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.specification.vendor"));// 	Java Runtime Environment specification vendor
        // Oracle Corporation
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.specification.name"));// 	Java Runtime Environment System.out.println();specification name
        // Java Platform API Specification
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));// 	Java class format version number
        // 55.0
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));// 	Java class path
        // /home/geek/IdeaProjects/untitled/out/production/untitled:/home/geek/geek/tools_my/idea-IU-193.7288.26/lib/idea_rt.jar
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path"));// 	List of paths to search when loading libraries
        // /usr/java/packages/lib:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));// 	Default temp file path
        // /tmp
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.compiler"));// 	Name of JIT compiler to use
        // null
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.ext.dirs"));// 	Path of extension directory or directories Deprecated. This property, and the mechanism which implements it, may be removed in a future release.
        // null
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.name"));// 	Operating system name
        // Linux
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.arch"));// 	Operating system architecture
        // amd64
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.version"));// 	Operating system version
        // 5.4.0-31-generic
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("file.separator"));// 	File separator ("/" on UNIX)
        // /
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("path.separator"));// 	Path separator (":" on UNIX)
        // :
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("line.separator"));// 	Line separator ("\n" on UNIX)
        //

        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.name"));// 	User's account name
        // geek
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.home"));// 	User's home directory
        // /home/geek
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));// 	User's current working directory
        // /home/geek/IdeaProjects/untitled
    }

}