CentOS8 systemd 自动启动 JAR

前不久华为云崩溃了，恢复以后还要登录服务器手动把项目跑起来，emmm，万一项目多几个那不就尴尬了。作为优秀劳动生产能手的我，当然还要了解一下自动化运维啊。那么试试让项目跟随服务器启动自启吧。实验所用的是 CentOS8 ，自启方面跟测试服务器的 CentOS7 差别不大

首先，写一个最简单的 Springboot 应用，里面放一个 web 页面。项目结构大概就这样，懂的都懂。因为是测试的，所以这是很简单了

写完打包成jar，上传 CentOS8 。我放在 /home 路径下，命名为 ifrs17-service.jar

安装 JDK 这种就不废话了，接下来先写一个手动启动的脚本 autodeploy.sh

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#!/bin/bash

echo "-------source /etc/profile--------------------------------"  >> /usr/local/ifrs17/azure/server/1.txt

source /etc/profile

 

echo "-------export JDK--------------------------------" >> /usr/local/ifrs17/azure/server/1.txt

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_172

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

 

echo "-------ifrs17 system service starting--------------------------------" >> /usr/local/ifrs17/azure/server/1.txt

APP_NAME="ifrs17-service.jar"

 

usage() {

    echo "case: sh autodeploy.sh [start|stop|restart|status]"

    exit 1

}

 

isExist(){

#grep -v grep 反向选取记录行，此处为选取不带grep内容的结果

#awk 选取列

pid=`ps -ef | grep ${APP_NAME} | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`

#如果不存在返回1，存在返回0

if [ -z "${pid}" ]; then

   return 1

else

   return 0

fi    

}

 

start(){

  isExist

  if [ $? -eq "0" ]; then

    echo "${APP_NAME} is already running,pid = ${pid}."

  else

    nohup java -jar "/usr/local/ifrs17/azure/server/${APP_NAME}" > /usr/local/ifrs17/azure/server/console.log 2>&1 &

    echo $! > /usr/local/ifrs17/azure/server/pid.log

    echo "${APP_NAME} start success"

  fi    

}

 

stop(){

   isExist

   if [ $? -eq "0" ]; then

     kill -9 ${pid}

   else

     echo "${APP_NAME} is not running"

   fi    

}

 

status(){

  isExist

   if [ $? -eq "0" ]; then

     echo "${APP_NAME} is running. Pid is ${pid}"

   else

     echo "${APP_NAME} is not running"

   fi  

}

 

restart(){

  stop

  start

}

 

case "$1" in

"start")

  start

  ;;

"stop")

  stop

  ;;

"status")

  status

  ;;

"restart")

  restart

  ;;

*)

usage

;;

esac

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通过脚本也可以手动启动项目，脚本会自检项目是否启动，并输出对应的信息

 

脚本写完，就是自启的重头戏，在 /etc/systemd/system 创建 autodeploy.service

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[Unit]

Description=ifrs17 system service auto start

After=syslog.target network.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

User=root

Type=forking

ExecStart=/bin/sh /usr/local/ifrs17/azure/server/autodeploy.sh start

ExecReload=/bin/sh /usr/local/ifrs17/azure/server/autodeploy.sh restart

ExecStop=/bin/sh /usr/local/ifrs17/azure/server/autodeploy.sh stop

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.targe

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这里不要用 ./home/autodeploy.sh start ，亲测报错…

写完保存，执行

systemctl enable autodeploy.service

发现系统将创建一个软连接到 /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants

此时重启就可以完成自启了