C++的虚函数学习

C++的虚函数学习

通过基类的指针调用子类的虚函数时,执行的是子类的虚函数。基类派生多个子类后，基类指针可以调用任意子类的虚函数，调用的虚函数是根据基类指针所指向的子类而定。

#include <stdio.h>

class A
{
public:
    A(){};
    ~A(){};
    virtual void print() { printf("This is A!\n"); }
};

class B : public A
{
public:
    B(){};
    ~B(){};
    virtual void print() { printf("This is B!\n"); }
};

class C : public A
{
public:
    C(){};
    ~C(){};
    virtual void print() { printf("This is C!\n"); }
};

int main()
{
    A objA;
    B objB;
    C objC;
    objA.print();
    objB.print();
    objC.print();

    A *prtA = NULL;
    //下面通过基类指针prtA调用所有虚函数
    prtA = &objA;
    prtA->print();

    prtA = &objB;
    prtA->print();

    prtA = &objC;
    prtA->print();

    return 0;
}

执行结果如下：

W:\virtual>.\"test_virtual.exe" 
	This is A!
	This is B!
	This is C!
	This is A!
	This is B!
	This is C!

虚函数实现机制详解请参加博客https://blog.csdn.net/lizhentao0707/article/details/80192150