发送短信范例

布局代码

第一个EditText设置android:phoneNumbem属性为true，是为了确保输入的是电话号码数字

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/receiver" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/receiverNumber" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:phoneNumber="true" /> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/content" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:lines="5" /> <Button android:id="@+id/send" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/send" /> </LinearLayout>  

 

 

string引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="app_name">EX05_03</string> <string name="receiver">收件人</string> <string name="send">发送</string> <string name="content">内容</string> <string name="error">收件人或内容为空</string> <string name="ok">发送成功！</string> </resources>  

 

为了发送短信，需要取得权限，在AndroidManifest.xml文件的</manifest>之前插入

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="lyh.EX05_03" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".EX05_03" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/> </manifest> 

 

源代码

package lyh.EX05_03; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsManager; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class EX05_03 extends Activity { private EditText receiverNumber; private EditText content; private Button send; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); receiverNumber = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.receiverNumber); content = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.content); send = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.send); send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String receiver = receiverNumber.getText().toString(); String msgContent = content.getText().toString(); if(receiver.equals("")||msgContent.equals("")){ Toast.makeText(EX05_03.this, R.string.error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); }else{ PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(EX05_03.this, 0, new Intent(), 0); SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); smsManager.sendTextMessage(receiver, null, msgContent, pi, null); Toast.makeText(EX05_03.this, R.string.ok, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } }); } } 

 

为了在模拟器上测试，需要再创建一台机子出来测试

1.打开Android SDK and AVD Manager

2.点击右边的New

3.输入机器名，选择版本，设置好SD卡大小就可以了

4.回到刚开始的界面，选择新创建的机子，点右边的Start即可启动

5.窗口左上角的数字即为该手机的号码

ps：模拟器下发送中文的话会有乱码，百度了一下，说是模拟器的bug，真机不会

 

发送的机子

 

接收的机子