U-boot 一 开始

uboot的入口是由链接脚本决定的，链接脚本路径\u-boot\arch\arm\cpu\armv7\u-boot.lds
文件内容如下：
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm")
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
ENTRY(_start)
SECTIONS
{
. = 0x00000000;
. = ALIGN(4);
.text :
{
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.o (.text)
*(.text)
}
. = ALIGN(4);
.rodata : { *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_NAME(.rodata*))) }
. = ALIGN(4);
.data : {
*(.data)
}
. = ALIGN(4);
. = .;
__u_boot_cmd_start = .;
.u_boot_cmd : { *(.u_boot_cmd) }
__u_boot_cmd_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
__image_copy_end = .;
.rel.dyn : {
__rel_dyn_start = .;
*(.rel*)
__rel_dyn_end = .;
}
.dynsym : {
__dynsym_start = .;
*(.dynsym)
}
_end = .;
.bss __rel_dyn_start (OVERLAY) : {
__bss_start = .;
*(.bss)
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_end__ = .;
}
/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
}


上面文件中定义的宏在linkage.h 中定义，linkage .h内容如下


#ifndef _LINUX_LINKAGE_H
#define _LINUX_LINKAGE_H
#include <linux/config.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define CPP_ASMLINKAGE extern "C"
#else
#define CPP_ASMLINKAGE
#endif
#define asmlinkage CPP_ASMLINKAGE
#define SYMBOL_NAME_STR(X) #X
#define SYMBOL_NAME(X) X
#ifdef __STDC__
#define SYMBOL_NAME_LABEL(X) X##:
#else
#define SYMBOL_NAME_LABEL(X) X:
#endif
#define __ALIGN .align 4
#define __ALIGN_STR ".align 4"
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define ALIGN __ALIGN
#define ALIGN_STR __ALIGN_STR
#define LENTRY(name) \
ALIGN; \
SYMBOL_NAME_LABEL(name)
#define ENTRY(name) \
.globl SYMBOL_NAME(name); \
LENTRY(name)
#endif
#ifndef END
#define END(name) \
.size name, .-name
#endif
#ifndef ENDPROC
#define ENDPROC(name) \
.type name, @function; \
END(name)
#endif
#endif
小科普：
text段:就是放程序代码的,编译时确定,只读,
data段:存放在编译阶段(而非运行时)就能确定的数据,可读可写