nginx 访问 php

1）、php 编译安装：（在安装 php 之前需要安装 mysql）

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget  http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.17.tar.bz2

# tar jxf php-5.6.17.tar.bz2

# cd php-5.6.17

# wget  www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/ epel-release-6-8_64.noarch.rpm 

# rpm -ivh  epel-release-6-8_64.noarch.rpm 

# yum -y install gcc* openssl*  libjpeg* bzip2* libtool-ltdl-devel libcurl-devel   libpng*   gd*   flex*   libssl*   libxpm*   gmp*   freetype*   pspell*   ncurses* libmcrypt* mhash* mcrypt*

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl

# make

如果已经安装过php ，最好删除 /usr/local/php  # rm -rf /usr/local/php/*

# make install

创建用户：

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

修改配置文件：

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

启动：

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# service php-fpm start

# chkconfig php-fpm on

# ps aux | grep php-fpm  (大概有20多个进程)

2）、nginx 编译安装

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

# tar zxf  nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 

# cd nginx-1.8.0

# yum -y install pcre* openssl*

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

# make

# make install

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

# ps aux| grep nginx

3）、测试 php 解析

4）、nginx 启动脚本

#vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
        rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

reload(){
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

restart(){
        stop
        start
}

configtest(){
    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
    return 0
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
        RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

# chkconfig --add nginx

# chkconfig nginx on

5）nginx 配置文件

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

    use epoll;

    worker_connections 6000;

}

http

{

    include mime.types;

    default_type application/octet-stream;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;

    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;

    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'

    '$host "$request_uri" $status'

    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';

    sendfile on;

    tcp_nopush on;

    keepalive_timeout 30;

    client_header_timeout 3m;

    client_body_timeout 3m;

    send_timeout 3m;

    connection_pool_size 256;

    client_header_buffer_size 1k;

    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;

    request_pool_size 4k;

    output_buffers 4 32k;

    postpone_output 1460;

    client_max_body_size 10m;

    client_body_buffer_size 256k;

    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;

    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;

    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    gzip on;

    gzip_min_length 1k;

    gzip_buffers 4 8k;

    gzip_comp_level 5;

    gzip_http_version 1.1;

    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;

    include vhosts/*.conf;

}

# mkdir vhosts

# cd vhosts

# vim default.conf

server

{

    listen 80 default;

    server_name localhost;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root /tmp/html;

}

# vim test.conf

server

{

    listen 80;

    server_name localhost;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root /usr/local/nginx/html;

    location ~ \.php$ {

        include fastcgi_params;

        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;

        fastcgi_index index.php;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

    }

}

6）、php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

[www]

listen = /tmp/www.sock

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

listen.owner = nobody

listen.group = nobody

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

slowlog = /tmp/www_slow.log

request_slowlog_timeout = 1

php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/www/:/tmp/:/var/www/test/

7）、nginx 502 对php :

修改 php 的 sock 权限

php-fpm.conf中增加一行  listen.mode=777