ansible 安装 nginx

1、首先安装一个 nginx ，打包

2、cd /etc/ansible 

3、mkdir nginx_install

4、cd nginx_install

5、mkdir -p roles/{common,install}/{handlers,files,meta,tasks,templates,vars}

roles 目录下有两个角色，common为一些准备操作，install 为安装nginx 的操作。

每个角色下有几个目录：

handlers :当发生改变时要执行的操作，通常用在配置文件发生改变，重启服务

files :为安装时用到的一些文件

meta :为说明信息，说明角色依赖等信息

tasks :核心的配置文件

templates :通常存一些配置文件，启动脚本等模板文件

vars : 定义的变量

6、文件处理

common:

cd common;mkdir tasks;cd tasks

# vim main.yml

- name: Install initialization require software

  yum: name={{ item }} state=installed

  with_items:

    - zlib-devel

    - pcre-devel

    - openssl-devel

install:

# cd ../../install; mkdir tasks vars files templates

# cp /usr/local/nginx.tar.gz files/

# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf templates/

# cp /etc/init.d/nginx templates/

# vi vars/main.yml

nginx_user: www

nginx_port: 80

nginx_basedir: /usr/local/nginx

# cd tasks

# vim copy.yml

- name: Copy Nginx Software

  copy: src=nginx.tar.gz dest=/tmp/nginx.tar.gz owner=root group=root

- name: Uncompression Nginx Software

  shell: tar zxf /tmp/nginx.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

- name: Copy Nginx Start Script

  template: src=nginx dest=/etc/init.d/nginx owner=root group=root mode=0755

- name: Copy Nginx Config

  template: src=nginx.conf dest={{ nginx_basedir }}/conf/ owner=root group=root mode=0644

# vim install.yml

- name: Create Nginx user

  user: name={{ nginx_user }} state=present createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin

- name: Start Nginx Service

  service: name=nginx state=started

- name: Add Boot Start Nginx Service

  shell: chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

- name: Delete Nginx compression files

  shell: rm -rf /tmp/nginx.tar.gz

main 配置包含 copy 跟 install

# vim main.yml

- include: copy.yml

- include: install.yml

7. 编辑总入口文件

# cd ../../nginx_install

# vim install.yml

---

- hosts:192.168.32.105

  remote_user: root

  gather_facts: True

  roles:

    - common

    - install

8.安装

ansible-playbook install.yml