下载文件

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;


public class FileTool {

    /**
     * 使用传统io stream 下载文件
     *
     * @param url      文件的url
     * @param saveDir  文件保存路径
     * @param fileName 文件保存名称
     */
    public static void download(String url, String saveDir, String fileName) {

        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            byte[] buff = new byte[8192];
            is = new URL(url).openStream();
            File file = new File(saveDir, fileName);
            file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            int count = 0;
            while ((count = is.read(buff)) != -1) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, count);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (bos != null) {
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }

    }

    /**
     * 利用 commonio 库下载文件，依赖Apache Common IO ，官网 https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/
     *
     * @param url
     * @param saveDir
     * @param fileName
     */
    public static void downloadByApacheCommonIO(String url, String saveDir, String fileName) {
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(saveDir, fileName));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用NIO下载文件， 需要 jdk 1.4+
     *
     * @param url
     * @param saveDir
     * @param fileName
     */
    public static void downloadByNIO(String url, String saveDir, String fileName) {
        ReadableByteChannel rbc = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        FileChannel foutc = null;
        try {
            rbc = Channels.newChannel(new URL(url).openStream());
            File file = new File(saveDir, fileName);
            file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            foutc = fos.getChannel();
            foutc.transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (rbc != null) {
                try {
                    rbc.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (foutc != null) {
                try {
                    foutc.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 使用NIO下载文件， 需要 jdk 1.7+
     *
     * @param url
     * @param saveDir
     * @param fileName
     */
    public static void downloadByNIO2(String url, String saveDir, String fileName) {
        try (InputStream ins = new URL(url).openStream()) {
            Path target = Paths.get(saveDir, fileName);
            Files.createDirectories(target.getParent());
            Files.copy(ins, target, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}