java从网络中下载文件

java从网络中下载文件，封装了一个工具类

package com.fsk.common.utils.file;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class FileUtils {

	/**
	 * @description: 获取网络中文件流
	 * @param urlPath	文件路径
	 * @author: cc
	 * @date: 2021/1/12 17:12
	 */
	public static byte[] getNetWorkFileBytes(String urlPath) throws IOException{
		URL url = new URL(urlPath);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
		//设置超时间为30秒
		conn.setConnectTimeout(30*1000);
		//防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
		conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
		//获取响应的字节长度
        int length = urlcon.getContentLength();
		//获取输入流
		InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
		//获取文件字节数组
		byte[] bytes = readInputStream(inputStream);
		return bytes;
	}

	/**
	 * @description: 网络中获取文件流并保存到指定路径
	 * @param urlPath	文件路径
	 * @param savePath	保存路径名称
	 * @author: cc
	 * @date: 2021/1/12 17:12
	 */
	public static void downloadToLocalPath(String urlPath, String savePath) throws IOException{
		byte[] bytes = getNetWorkFileBytes(urlPath);
		saveToLocal(savePath, bytes);
	}

	/**
	 * @description: 网络中获取文件流并在浏览器中下载
	 * @param urlPath	文件路径
	 * @param fileName	文件名称
	 * @param response	响应
	 * @author: cc
	 * @date: 2021/1/12 17:12
	 */
	public static void downloadToResponse(String urlPath, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
		response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1") + ".dat");
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		byte[] bytes = FileUtils.getNetWorkFileBytes(urlPath);
		out.write(bytes);
		out.close();
	}


	/**
	 * @description: 读取字节
	 * @param inputStream
	 * @return: byte[]
	 * @author: cc
	 * @date: 2021/1/12 17:19
	 */
	public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		bos.close();
		return bos.toByteArray();
	}

	/**
	 * @description: 保存到本地指定路径
	 * @param filePath 保存的路径
	 * @param content
	 * @return: boolean
	 * @author: cc
	 * @date: 2021/1/12 17:19
	 */
	public static boolean saveToLocal(String filePath, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
		File saveDir = new File(filePath);
		if (!saveDir.getParentFile().exists()) {
			saveDir.mkdir();
		}
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
		fos.write(bytes);
		if (fos != null) {
			fos.close();
		}
		return true;
	}

}