java nio 下载网页_java 从网上下载文件的几种方式 （转）

package com.github.pandafang.tool;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.URL;

import java.nio.channels.Channels;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

/**

* 文件工具类

* @author panda fang

* @date 2017-08-26

* @version 1.0

*/

public class FileTool {

/**

* 使用传统io stream 下载文件

* @param url

* @param saveDir

* @param fileName

*/

public static void download(String url, String saveDir, String fileName) {

BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

InputStream is = null;

try {

byte[] buff = new byte[8192];

is = new URL(url).openStream();

File file = new File(saveDir, fileName);

file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));

int count = 0;

while ( (count = is.read(buff)) != -1) {

bos.write(buff, 0, count);

}

}

catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally {

if (is != null) {

try {

is.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (bos != null) {

try {

bos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

/**

* 利用 commonio 库下载文件，依赖Apache Common IO ，官网 https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/

* @param url

* @param saveDir

* @param fileName

*/

public static void downloadByApacheCommonIO(String url, String saveDir, String fileName) {

try {

FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(saveDir, fileName));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 使用NIO下载文件， 需要 jdk 1.4+

* @param url

* @param saveDir

* @param fileName

*/

public static void downloadByNIO(String url, String saveDir, String fileName) {

ReadableByteChannel  rbc = null;

FileOutputStream fos = null;

FileChannel foutc = null;

try {

rbc = Channels.newChannel(new URL(url).openStream());

File file = new File(saveDir, fileName);

file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

foutc = fos.getChannel();

foutc.transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (rbc != null) {

try {

rbc.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (foutc != null) {

try {

foutc.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

/**

* 使用NIO下载文件， 需要 jdk 1.7+

* @param url

* @param saveDir

* @param fileName

*/

public static void downloadByNIO2(String url, String saveDir, String fileName) {

try (InputStream ins = new URL(url).openStream()) {

Path target = Paths.get(saveDir, fileName);

Files.createDirectories(target.getParent());

Files.copy(ins, target, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}