什么都2020了，LINQ查询你还在用表达式树

1、简介

今天给大家推荐个好的轮子，System.Linq.Dynamic.Core。我们都知道

数据库应用程序经常依赖于“动态SQL”，即在运行时通过程序逻辑构造的查询。拼接SQL容易造成SQL注入，普通的LINQ可以用表达式树来完成，但也比较麻烦。推荐System.Linq.Dynamic.Core用起来比较方便。

这是Microsoft程序集的.NET 4.0动态语言功能的.NET Core /标准端口。

使用此库，可以在iQueryTable上编写动态LINQ查询（基于字符串）：

var query = db.Customers
    .Where("City == @0 and Orders.Count >= @1", "London", 10)
    .OrderBy("CompanyName")
    .Select("new(CompanyName as Name, Phone)");

2、使用

2.1、nuget

 

Install-Package System.Linq.Dynamic.Core -Version 1.2.5

2.2、常见方式

using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.Tests.Helpers;using System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.Tests.Helpers.Models;using System.Linq.Expressions;using System.Reflection;
namespace System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.ConsoleTestApp{    public static class E    {        public static IQueryable GroupBy2<TSource, TKey>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keyLambda2)        {            //LambdaExpression keyLambda = DynamicExpression.ParseLambda(source.ElementType, null, "new (Profile.Age)", null);            LambdaExpression x = (LambdaExpression)keyLambda2;
            //return source.Provider.CreateQuery<IGrouping<TKey, TSource>>(            //    Expression.Call(            //        typeof(Queryable), "GroupBy",            //        new Type[] { source.ElementType, keySelector.Body.Type },            //        new Expression[] { source.Expression, Expression.Quote(keySelector) }            //        ));

            return source.Provider.CreateQuery(               Expression.Call(                   typeof(Queryable), "GroupBy",                   new Type[] { source.ElementType, x.Body.Type },                   new Expression[] { source.Expression, Expression.Quote(x) }));        }    }
    public class Program{        public static void Main(string[] args)        {            Console.WriteLine("--start");
            DynamicProperty[] props = { new DynamicProperty("Name", typeof(string)), new DynamicProperty("Birthday", typeof(DateTime)) };            Type type = DynamicClassFactory.CreateType(props);
            DynamicProperty[] props2 = { new DynamicProperty("Name", typeof(string)), new DynamicProperty("Birthday", typeof(DateTime)) };            Type type2 = DynamicClassFactory.CreateType(props2);
            DynamicProperty[] props3 = { new DynamicProperty("Name", typeof(int)), new DynamicProperty("Birthday", typeof(DateTime)) };            Type type3 = DynamicClassFactory.CreateType(props3);                        DynamicClass dynamicClass = Activator.CreateInstance(type) as DynamicClass;            dynamicClass.SetDynamicPropertyValue("Name", "Albert");            dynamicClass.SetDynamicPropertyValue("Birthday", new DateTime(1879, 3, 14));            Console.WriteLine(dynamicClass);
            string n1 = dynamicClass["Name"] as string;            Console.WriteLine("dynamicClass[\"Name\"] = '" + n1 + "'");
            dynamicClass["NameX"] = "x";            string n2 = dynamicClass["NameX"] as string;            Console.WriteLine("dynamicClass[\"NameX\"] = '" + n2 + "'");
            //GroupByAndSelect_TestDynamicSelectMember();            //Select();            //TestDyn();            //ExpressionTests_Enum();            //Where();            //ExpressionTests_Sum();
            Console.WriteLine("--end");        }
        private static void GroupByAndSelect_TestDynamicSelectMember()        {            var testList = User.GenerateSampleModels(51).Where(u => u.Profile.Age < 23);            var qry = testList.AsQueryable();
            var rrrr = qry.GroupBy2(x => new { x.Profile.Age });            var ll = rrrr.ToDynamicList();
            var byAgeReturnAllReal = qry.GroupBy(x => new { x.Profile.Age }).ToList();            var r1 = byAgeReturnAllReal[0];
            //var byAgeReturnOK = qry.GroupBy("Profile.Age").ToDynamicList();
            // -    [0]  {System.Linq.Grouping<<>f__AnonymousType0<int?>, System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.Tests.Helpers.Models.User>}  object {System.Linq.Grouping<<>f__AnonymousType0<int?>, System.Linq.Dynamic.Core.Tests.Helpers.Models.User>}            var byAgeReturnAll = qry.GroupBy("new (Profile.Age)").OrderBy("Key.Age").ToDynamicList();            var q1 = byAgeReturnAll[0];
            var k = q1.Key;            int? age = k.Age;
            foreach (var x in byAgeReturnAllReal.OrderBy(a => a.Key.Age))            {                Console.WriteLine($"age={x.Key.Age} : users={x.ToList().Count}");            }
            foreach (var x in byAgeReturnAll)            {                Console.WriteLine($"age={x.Key.Age} : users={x}");            }        }
        private static void TestDyn()        {            var user = new User { UserName = "x" };
            dynamic userD = user;            string username = userD.UserName;
            Console.WriteLine("..." + username);        }
        public static void ExpressionTests_Enum()        {            //Arrange            var lst = new List<TestEnum> { TestEnum.Var1, TestEnum.Var2, TestEnum.Var3, TestEnum.Var4, TestEnum.Var5, TestEnum.Var6 };            var qry = lst.AsQueryable();
            //Act            var result1 = qry.Where("it < TestEnum.Var4");            var result2 = qry.Where("TestEnum.Var4 > it");            var result3 = qry.Where("it = Var5");            var result4 = qry.Where("it = @0", TestEnum.Var5);            var result5 = qry.Where("it = @0", 8);
            //Assert            int idx = 0;            var ar1 = result1.ToArray();            foreach (var c in new[] { TestEnum.Var1, TestEnum.Var2, TestEnum.Var3 })            {                Console.Write("*");                Write((int)c, (int)ar1[idx]);                idx++;            }
            idx = 0;            ar1 = result2.ToArray();            foreach (var c in new[] { TestEnum.Var1, TestEnum.Var2, TestEnum.Var3 })            {                Console.Write("*");                Write((int)c, (int)ar1[idx]);                idx++;            }
            Write((int)TestEnum.Var5, (int)result3.Single());            Write((int)TestEnum.Var5, (int)result4.Single());            Write((int)TestEnum.Var5, (int)result5.Single());        }
        public static void Where()        {            //Arrange            var testList = User.GenerateSampleModels(100, allowNullableProfiles: true);            var qry = testList.AsQueryable();

            //Act            //var xxx = DynamicQueryable            var userById = qry.Where("Id=@0", testList[10].Id);            var userByUserName = qry.Where("UserName=\"User5\"");            var nullProfileCount = qry.Where("Profile=null");            var userByFirstName = qry.Where("Profile!=null && Profile.FirstName=@0", testList[1].Profile.FirstName);

            //Assert            Write(testList[10], userById.Single());            Write(testList[5], userByUserName.Single());            Write(testList.Count(x => x.Profile == null), nullProfileCount.Count());            Write(testList[1], userByFirstName.Single());        }
        public static void ExpressionTests_Sum()        {            //Arrange            int[] initValues = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };            var qry = initValues.AsQueryable().Select(x => new { strValue = "str", intValue = x }).GroupBy(x => x.strValue);
            //Act            var result = qry.Select("Sum(intValue)").AsEnumerable().ToArray()[0];
            //Assert            Write(15, result);        }
        public static void Select()        {            //Arrange            List<int> range = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };            var testList = User.GenerateSampleModels(100);            var qry = testList.AsQueryable();
            //Act            IEnumerable rangeResult = range.AsQueryable().Select("it * it");            var userNames = qry.Select("UserName");            var userFirstName = qry.Select("new (UserName, Profile.FirstName as MyFirstName)");            var userRoles = qry.Select("new (UserName, Roles.Select(Id) AS RoleIds)");

            //Assert            WriteArray(range.Select(x => x * x).ToArray(), rangeResult.Cast<int>().ToArray());            WriteArray(testList.Select(x => x.UserName).ToArray(), userNames.ToDynamicArray());            WriteArray(testList.Select(x => "{UserName=" + x.UserName + ", MyFirstName=" + x.Profile.FirstName + "}").ToArray(), userFirstName.AsEnumerable().Select(x => x.ToString()).ToArray());
            Guid[] check = testList[0].Roles.Select(x => x.Id).ToArray();            //dynamic f = userRoles.First();            //Guid[] ids = f.RoleIds.ToArray();
            var userRole = userRoles.First();            Console.WriteLine(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" + userRole.ToString());
            PropertyInfo[] props = userRole.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);            Console.WriteLine(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GetProperties = {0}", string.Join(", ", props.Select(p => p.Name)));            Console.WriteLine(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GetPropertyValues = {0}", string.Join(", ", props.Select(p => p.GetValue(userRole, null))));
            string name = userRole.UserName;
            Guid[] result = Enumerable.ToArray(userRole.RoleIds ?? new object[0]);
            WriteArray(check, result);        }
        private static void Write<T>(T check, T result) where T : class{            Console.WriteLine("> '{0}'", check == result);        }
        private static void Write(int check, int result)        {            Console.WriteLine("> {0} == {1} = '{2}'", check, result, check == result);        }
        private static void WriteArray<T>(T[] check, T[] result) where T : class{            for (int i = 0; i < check.Length; i++)            {                Console.WriteLine("> {0} : c={1}, r={2}  '{3}'", i, check[i], result[i], check[i] == result[i]);            }        }
        private static void WriteArray(Guid[] check, Guid[] result)        {            for (int i = 0; i < check.Length; i++)            {                Console.WriteLine("> {0} : c={1}, r={2}  '{3}'", i, check[i], result[i], check[i] == result[i]);            }        }
        private static void WriteArray(int[] check, int[] result)        {            for (int i = 0; i < check.Length; i++)            {                Console.WriteLine("> {0} : c={1}, r={2}  '{3}'", i, check[i], result[i], check[i] == result[i]);            }        }    }}

 

开源地址：

https://github.com/zzzprojects/System.Linq.Dynamic.Core

https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Linq.Dynamic.Core