使用 .NET Core 中的 EventCounters 衡量性能

背景

 

对于每隔几毫秒发生的事件，最好使每个事件的开销较低（小于一毫秒）。 否则，对性能的影响将很大。 记录事件意味着你将向磁盘写入内容。 如果磁盘不够快，你将丢失事件。 你需要一个解决方案，而不是记录事件本身。

在处理大量事件时，了解每个事件的度量值也无济于事。 大多数时候，你只需要一些统计信息。 因此，你可以在进程本身中获取统计信息，然后偶尔编写一个事件来报告统计信息，这是 EventCounter 将执行的操作。

 

代码实现

 

下面是有关如何实现 System.Diagnostics.Tracing.EventSource 的示例。 创建名为 MinimalEventCounterSource.cs 的新文件

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Diagnostics.Tracing;
namespace WebApplication42{    [EventSource(Name = "Sample.EventCounter.Minimal")]    public sealed class MinimalEventCounterSource : EventSource    {        public static readonly MinimalEventCounterSource Log = new MinimalEventCounterSource();
        private EventCounter _requestCounter;
        private MinimalEventCounterSource() =>            _requestCounter = new EventCounter("request-time", this)            {                DisplayName = "Request Processing Time",                DisplayUnits = "ms"            };
        public void Request(string url, float elapsedMilliseconds)        {            Console.WriteLine("url:" + url + "  elapsedMilliseconds:" + elapsedMilliseconds);            WriteEvent(1, url, elapsedMilliseconds);            _requestCounter?.WriteMetric(elapsedMilliseconds);        }
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)        {            _requestCounter?.Dispose();            _requestCounter = null;
            base.Dispose(disposing);        }    }}

添加操作筛选器，创建名为 LogRequestTimeFilterAttribute.cs 的新文件，并使用以下代码：

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Diagnostics;using System.Linq;using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WebApplication42{    public class LogRequestTimeFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute    {        private readonly Stopwatch _stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context) => _stopwatch.Start();
        public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)        {            _stopwatch.Stop();
            MinimalEventCounterSource.Log.Request(                context.HttpContext.Request.GetDisplayUrl(), _stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);        }    }}

操作筛选器在请求开始时启动 Stopwatch，并在其完成后停止，捕获运行时间。 总毫秒数记录到 MinimalEventCounterSource 单一实例。 为了应用此筛选器，需要将其添加到筛选器集合。 在 Startup.cs 文件中，更新包含此筛选器的 ConfigureServices 方法。

   // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)        {            services.AddControllers(options => options.Filters.Add<LogRequestTimeFilterAttribute>());            services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>            {                c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "WebApplication42", Version = "v1" });            });        }

 

 

url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast  elapsedMilliseconds:70url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast  elapsedMilliseconds:19url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast  elapsedMilliseconds:18url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast  elapsedMilliseconds:19url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast  elapsedMilliseconds:22url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast  elapsedMilliseconds:17url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast  elapsedMilliseconds:17