Ubuntu 12.04 编译Android 4.0.3 的环境配置

本来不喜欢写博客的，编译了android 4.0.3发现了一大堆错误，网上找了一堆的更改源码啊，Android.mk的解决方法，虽然可以编译成功，但都有点坑爹的成分，为了不误人子弟就分享出来吧。

根本原因是因为gcc的版本太高，ubuntu 12.04的系统带版本是４.6　的要求严格了，稍微有点不注意就报错。　解决方法就是降级到gcc4.4.

还有就是默认的linux系统调用的头文件路径不是标准的，例如/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/sys

啥都别废话了，　先装下面的一堆依赖库再说

sudo apt-get -y install lib64quadmath0 lib64gomp1 lib64gcc1 libc6-amd64 libc6-dev-amd64 gcc-multilib gcc-4.6-multilib libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libc6 build-essential linux-headers-generic linux-libc-dev libmpfr-dev libgmp-dev uboot-mkimage u-boot-tools libglib2.0-dev libpcre3-dev git-man liberror-perl git git-core tree gperf fakeroot dkms libgsoap1 libpthread-stubs0-dev libpthread-stubs0 libx11-dev subversion vim g++ bison openjdk-6-jdk zlib1g-dev flex libncurses5-dev gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib liblzo2-dev

装完后，开始降级gcc , 放心，这不会影响到系统的情绪，就改个链接而已，不喜欢的话改回来就好

cd /usr/bin
sudo mv gcc gcc.bk
sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc
sudo mv g++ g++.bk
sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++

好了～～～完成，可以完美编译了。

以上方法可以解决下面的一堆所谓坑爹的问题，哥也傻过了，你们就别傻改代码了啦

• 错误： “_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 [-Werror]
• external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:623:33: 警告：   ‘virtual ir_visitor_status remap_variables(ir_instruction*, gl_shader*, hash_table*)::remap_visitor::visit(ir_dereference_variable*)’所隐藏 [-Woverloaded-virtual]
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp: 在函数‘void assign_varying_locations(gl_shader_program*, gl_shader*, gl_shader*)’中:
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:49: 错误： expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:50: 错误： ‘varyings’在此作用域中尚未声明
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:58: 错误： ‘offsetof’在此作用域中尚未声明
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1395:48: 错误： expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1412:47: 错误： expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1412:48: 错误： ‘position’在此作用域中尚未声明
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1414:47: 错误： expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1414:48: 错误： ‘pointSize’在此作用域中尚未声明
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1424:47: 错误： expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1424:48: 错误： ‘position’在此作用域中尚未声明
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1428:47: 错误： expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1428:48: 错误： ‘frontFacingPointCoord’在此作用域中尚未声明
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1431:47: 错误： expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1431:48: 错误： ‘frontFacingPointCoord’在此作用域中尚未声明
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp: 在函数‘void link_shaders(const gl_context*, gl_shader_program*)’中:
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:49: 错误： expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:50: 错误： ‘fragColor’在此作用域中尚未声明
  external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:59: 错误： ‘offsetof’在此作用域中尚未声明
  make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] 错误 1
  
• reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive]
   external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h
  
•  external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_trylock'
   collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
  
• In file included from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:157:0,
                   from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest.h:69,
                   from external/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc:32:
  external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h:122:11: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type
  In file included from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:157:0,
                   from external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest.h:69,
                   from external/gtest/src/../src/gtest.cc:34,
                   from external/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc:36:
  external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h:122:11: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type
  In file included from external/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc:38:0:
  
• host C++: llvm-rs-cc <= frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp
  frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp: In static member function ‘static slang::RSExportForEach* slang::RSExportForEach::Create(slang::RSContext*, const clang::FunctionDecl*)’:
  frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp:247:23: error: variable ‘ParamName’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
  cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors