关于Ubuntu安装Jenkins遇到gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found.

1. 在执行· wget -qO - https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi-key.gpg.key | apt-key add - 出现下列错误：

1. 首先检查能不能访问外网（我就是这样的）；
2. 如果网络没问题，使用下列方式下载证书：
   浏览器直接访问https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi-key.gpg.key，得到下载文件：
   然后上传到服务，接着执行：sudo apt-key add jenkins-ci.org.key；

2. 遇到Certificate verification failed问题:

在执行sudo apt update后遇到

Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 151.101.74.133 443]

重装ca-certificates:

sudo apt install --reinstall ca-certificates

服务无法连接问题

apt upgrade , apt update, apt get install jenkins -y 

最新Jenkins问题

最新的Jenkins执行sudo apt update会报错：
Failed to fetch https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/binary/InRelease Cannot initiate the connection to pkg.jenkins.io:443 (2a04:4e42:1a::645). - connect (101: Network is unreachable) Could not connect to pkg.jenkins.io:443 (146.75.114.133), connection timed out原因是官方启用新的验证方式：

1. 手动下载：

• 打开浏览器，并输入 https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable/jenkins.io-2023.key 这个链接。
• 浏览器会下载 jenkins.io-2023.key 文件到你指定的下载位置。请注意文件名是否正确。
• 将下载的 jenkins.io-2023.key 文件重命名为 jenkins-keyring.asc
  执行下列命令：

sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc < jenkins-keyring.asc > /dev/null

这个命令会将jenkins-keyring.asc写入到/usr/share/keyrings/下的jenkins-keyring.asc中；

2. 最后执行：

sudo apt-key add /usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc

3. 执行

 echo deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc]     https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ | sudo tee     /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list > /dev/null

然后执行 sudo apt update

https问题

如果遇到以下问题：

Failed to connect to repository : Command "git ls-remote -h -- https://仓库地址.git HEAD" returned status code 128: stdout: stderr: fatal: unable to access 'https://仓库地址.git.git/': server certificate verification failed. CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CRLfile: none jenkins

解决方案：
到安装Jenkins的服务器切换到Jenkins用户：

sudo su -s /bin/bash jenkins

设置Git不验证HTTPS的证书：

git config --global http.sslVerify false

注意：前提是确保你访问的服务是可靠的

配置节点问题

出现错误：

[SSH] No Known Hosts file was found at /var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/known_hosts. Please ensure one is created at this path and that Jenkins can read it. Key exchange was not finished, connection is closed.

在配置节点的ssh启动时候选择下图：